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https://github.com/heygen-com/hyperframes.git
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feat(lint): add rotation_pivot_drift layout check (#2741)
## What New cross-sample layout check `rotation_pivot_drift` — flags a rotating element that should spin **in place** but pivots about the **wrong point** (e.g. a wheel whose spokes use a hardcoded px `transformOrigin` instead of `svgOrigin`/`%`, so they swing off-center while every existing check still passes). Motivating prod case: a portrait ad's spoked-wheel whose `#spokes` rotated about `transformOrigin:"250px 250px"` in a resized 460px container — spokes detached from the hub, shipped clean because no rule inspects rotation. ## How - `layout-audit.browser.js`: `window.__hyperframesRotationSample()` reports each visible transformed element's bbox center + decoded rotation angle per layout sample. Skips `[data-layout-allow-orbit]`. - `checkPipeline.ts`: accumulates samples across the seek grid; `detectRotationPivotDrift()` (modeled on `detectSweepStatic`) flags an element that (a) actually spins (angle spread > 20° over ≥3 samples), (b) is size-stable (bbox width ratio ≤ 1.6), and (c) whose bbox **center** drifts > `max(10% of its size, 2% of min viewport dim)`. Emits `warning`; not persistence-tiered (not demoted to info). ## FP guards Real rotation required, ≥3 samples, size stability, `data-layout-allow-orbit` exemption, min area ~2500px². Center-drift (not bbox size) is the discriminator, so a correctly-centered spinner reads drift ≈ 0. ## Validation (`check --json`) | Fixture | Expected | Result | |---|---|---| | off-transformOrigin spoked wheel | fire | **fired — 109px drift on `#spokes`** | | non-spinning comps (node diagram, device tree) | clean | clean, no FP | | correctly-centered spinner (`svgOrigin`) | clean | clean (spins 162°, drift 0) | | `data-layout-allow-orbit` off-origin spinner | clean | clean (exempt) | | off-`svgOrigin` control, no opt-out | fire | fired — 251px drift | No false positives. `tsc --noEmit` clean, `oxlint` clean, `check.test.ts` + `layout-audit.browser.test.ts` = 112/112 pass. ## Note `ROTATION_MAX_SIZE_RATIO` is 1.6 (not 1.3): a rotating anisotropic shape's axis-aligned bbox inherently oscillates (8-spoke star ~1.32×, square 1.41×), so a tighter ratio rejects legitimate targets. Center-drift stays the real discriminator; thin swinging bars are excluded. Follow-up: a `detectRotationPivotDrift` unit test via the fake driver's `collectRotationSample` (mirroring the sweep_static tests). 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
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@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ import type {
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ContrastAuditEntry,
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GeometryCandidateRequest,
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MotionSpecResolution,
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RotationSample,
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} from "./checkTypes.js";
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export type {
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@@ -189,6 +190,9 @@ interface GridSamples {
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contrastMs: number;
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/** One geometry+opacity fingerprint per layout sample (#U10 frozen-sweep guard). */
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geometrySignatures: string[];
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/** Every rotatable element's geometry at each layout sample; grouped by
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* selector after the run to detect rotation_pivot_drift. */
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rotationSamples: RotationSample[];
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}
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interface GeometrySeen {
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@@ -360,6 +364,7 @@ async function collectGridSamples(
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screenshots: [],
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contrastMs: 0,
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geometrySignatures: [],
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rotationSamples: [],
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};
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for (const time of mergeSampleTimes(grid.layoutSamples, motion.times)) {
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await driver.seek(time);
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@@ -372,6 +377,7 @@ async function collectGridSamples(
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collected.layoutIssues.push(...layoutIssues);
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issuesAtTime.push(...layoutIssues);
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collected.geometrySignatures.push(await driver.collectLayoutGeometry());
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collected.rotationSamples.push(...(await driver.collectRotationSample(time)));
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}
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if (canvas) {
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const geometryIssues = await collectGeometryAt(
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@@ -455,6 +461,185 @@ function detectSweepStatic(
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];
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}
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// rotation_pivot_drift thresholds. A spinning element's bbox center should be
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// fixed; drift beyond this signals a wrong pivot (transformOrigin/svgOrigin).
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const ROTATION_MIN_SAMPLES = 3;
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// Degrees of angle spread that count as "actually spinning" (vs a static tilt).
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const ROTATION_MIN_ANGLE_SPREAD_DEG = 20;
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// Max bbox-width ratio across samples — above this it is scaling/entrancing,
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// not spinning in place. A rigid anisotropic shape's axis-aligned bbox
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// oscillates under rotation on its own (a plain square already swings 1.41x
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// between flat and 45deg), so this must sit above that; 1.6 admits rotating
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// squares/mild rectangles while still excluding gross scale/entrance growth
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// and thin bars/lines whose bbox swings many-fold (e.g. a rotating reference
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// arm). The bbox-CENTER drift below is the real spin-in-place discriminator.
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const ROTATION_MAX_SIZE_RATIO = 1.6;
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// Skip tiny decorative spinners; only sizable rotating figures matter.
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const ROTATION_MIN_MEDIAN_AREA_PX = 2500;
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const ROTATION_DRIFT_SIZE_FRACTION = 0.1;
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const ROTATION_DRIFT_VIEWPORT_FRACTION = 0.02;
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function median(values: number[]): number {
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if (values.length === 0) return 0;
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const sorted = [...values].sort((a, b) => a - b);
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const mid = Math.floor(sorted.length / 2);
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const upper = sorted[mid] ?? 0;
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return sorted.length % 2 === 0 ? ((sorted[mid - 1] ?? 0) + upper) / 2 : upper;
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}
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/** Widest angular gap between any two samples, wrap-aware (0/360 continuity). */
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function maxAngleSpread(angles: number[]): number {
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let max = 0;
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for (let i = 0; i < angles.length; i++) {
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const a = angles[i];
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if (a === undefined) continue;
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for (let j = i + 1; j < angles.length; j++) {
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const b = angles[j];
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if (b === undefined) continue;
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const raw = Math.abs(a - b) % 360;
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max = Math.max(max, Math.min(raw, 360 - raw));
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}
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}
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return max;
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}
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/** Largest distance between any two bbox centers across the samples. */
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function maxCenterDrift(samples: RotationSample[]): number {
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let max = 0;
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for (let i = 0; i < samples.length; i++) {
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const first = samples[i];
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if (!first) continue;
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for (let j = i + 1; j < samples.length; j++) {
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const second = samples[j];
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if (!second) continue;
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max = Math.max(max, Math.hypot(first.cx - second.cx, first.cy - second.cy));
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}
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}
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return max;
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}
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function rotationDriftFinding(
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samples: RotationSample[],
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drift: number,
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): AnchoredLayoutIssue | null {
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const last = samples[samples.length - 1];
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if (!last) return null;
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const rect: LayoutRect = {
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left: last.cx - last.w / 2,
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top: last.cy - last.h / 2,
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right: last.cx + last.w / 2,
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bottom: last.cy + last.h / 2,
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width: last.w,
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height: last.h,
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};
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return {
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code: "rotation_pivot_drift",
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// EF promotes this to error separately; keep it a warning here.
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severity: "warning",
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time: last.time,
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selector: last.selector,
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dataAttributes: {},
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sourceFile: "index.html",
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bbox: rectToBbox(rect),
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rect,
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message: `Rotating element's bounding-box center drifts ${Math.round(drift)}px across rotation — it is not spinning about its own center (check transformOrigin/svgOrigin).`,
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fixHint:
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"The bounding-box center should stay fixed while the element spins; check its transformOrigin/svgOrigin so rotation pivots about the element's own center rather than a point in a coordinate space it was resized out of.",
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};
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}
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function groupRotationSamplesBySelector(samples: RotationSample[]): Map<string, RotationSample[]> {
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const bySelector = new Map<string, RotationSample[]>();
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for (const sample of samples) {
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const group = bySelector.get(sample.selector);
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if (group) group.push(sample);
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else bySelector.set(sample.selector, [sample]);
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}
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return bySelector;
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}
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/** Enough samples to establish a spin trajectory (one frame can't). */
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function hasEnoughRotationSamples(group: RotationSample[]): boolean {
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return group.length >= ROTATION_MIN_SAMPLES;
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}
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/** Real spin, not a fixed tilt: the rotation angle actually varies across the grid. */
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function isActuallySpinning(group: RotationSample[]): boolean {
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return maxAngleSpread(group.map((s) => s.angle)) > ROTATION_MIN_ANGLE_SPREAD_DEG;
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}
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/** Rigid bbox size in BOTH dimensions. A scale/entrance animation is not pivot
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* drift; in particular top-anchored height scaling (fixed width, growing height)
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* moves the AABB center on its own — the earlier width-only guard let that through
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* as a false positive. */
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function isRotationSizeStable(group: RotationSample[]): boolean {
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const widths = group.map((s) => s.w);
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const heights = group.map((s) => s.h);
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const minWidth = Math.min(...widths);
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const minHeight = Math.min(...heights);
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if (minWidth <= 0 || minHeight <= 0) return false;
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return (
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Math.max(...widths) / minWidth <= ROTATION_MAX_SIZE_RATIO &&
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Math.max(...heights) / minHeight <= ROTATION_MAX_SIZE_RATIO
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);
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}
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/** Skip tiny decorative spinners; only sizable rotating figures matter. */
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function isSizableRotation(group: RotationSample[]): boolean {
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return median(group.map((s) => s.w * s.h)) >= ROTATION_MIN_MEDIAN_AREA_PX;
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}
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/** The size/motion gates a selector group must clear before the (viewport-
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* dependent) center-drift test. Each is a strict FP guard, deliberately so:
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* a false positive feeds destructive downstream auto-fixes. */
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function isRotationDriftCandidate(group: RotationSample[]): boolean {
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return (
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hasEnoughRotationSamples(group) &&
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isActuallySpinning(group) &&
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isRotationSizeStable(group) &&
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isSizableRotation(group)
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);
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}
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/**
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* rotation_pivot_drift: an element that visibly SPINS (its rotation angle varies
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* across the seek grid) while its bounding-box CENTER travels is pivoting about
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* the wrong point — the classic symptom of a transformOrigin/svgOrigin authored
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* as hardcoded pixels against a coordinate space the element was later resized
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* out of (e.g. spokes set to `250px 250px` inside a 460px-rendered 500-viewBox
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* SVG). A correctly centered spinner holds its bbox center fixed.
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*
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* Cross-sample by necessity — one frame can't distinguish spin-in-place from
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* pivot drift. FP guards are deliberately strict because a false positive feeds
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* destructive downstream auto-fixes: requires real rotation, a stable bbox size
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* in both axes (excludes scale/entrance animations), a sizable element, and
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* honors `[data-layout-allow-orbit]` opt-outs (applied browser-side).
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*
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* Invariant: samples are grouped by `selector`, assumed stable across seeks.
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* An element without a stable id/class can fall back to a `nth-of-type(N)`
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* selector whose N shifts as siblings enter/exit — so in that fringe it may be
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* mis-grouped (a missed detection, or in a rare exit-then-enter aliasing case a
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* spurious one). Author-crafted rotating figures effectively always carry stable
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* anchors; a stable-anchor gate on the browser sampler is the structural fix.
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*/
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export function detectRotationPivotDrift(
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samples: RotationSample[],
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canvas: Canvas,
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): AnchoredLayoutIssue[] {
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const findings: AnchoredLayoutIssue[] = [];
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const viewportFloor = ROTATION_DRIFT_VIEWPORT_FRACTION * Math.min(canvas.width, canvas.height);
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for (const group of groupRotationSamplesBySelector(samples).values()) {
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if (!isRotationDriftCandidate(group)) continue;
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const medianSize = median(group.map((s) => Math.max(s.w, s.h)));
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const threshold = Math.max(ROTATION_DRIFT_SIZE_FRACTION * medianSize, viewportFloor);
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const drift = maxCenterDrift(group);
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if (drift <= threshold) continue;
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const finding = rotationDriftFinding(group, drift);
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if (finding) findings.push(finding);
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}
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return findings;
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}
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/** Error-severity findings with real geometry become labeled overview boxes.
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* Contrast failures are annotated separately by the driver itself, since
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* they're only known once contrast measurement for this sample completes. */
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@@ -490,6 +675,10 @@ export async function runAuditGrid(
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collected.geometrySignatures,
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motionIssues,
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);
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const rotationFindings = detectRotationPivotDrift(
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collected.rotationSamples,
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await driver.getCanvas(),
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);
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const contrast = buildContrastResults(collected.contrastEntries);
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return {
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duration: grid.duration,
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@@ -497,7 +686,7 @@ export async function runAuditGrid(
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transitionSamples: grid.transitionSamples,
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transitionSamplesDropped: grid.transitionSamplesDropped,
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runtimeFindings: [],
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layoutIssues: [...collected.layoutIssues, ...sweepFindings],
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layoutIssues: [...collected.layoutIssues, ...sweepFindings, ...rotationFindings],
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motionIssues,
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motionSampleCount: collected.motionFrames.length,
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contrastSamples: grid.contrastSamples,
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