Four independent capture-infra hardening changes for the P2-5 failure bucket (~15K err / ~7K users):
- protocolTimeout auto-scales by device-scaled output area (applied before probe launch, since it's immutable post ppt.launch()).
- Single bounded transient retry (MAX_TRANSIENT_CAPTURE_RETRIES=1) on Target closed / Page crashed in the parallel disk-capture path; abort short-circuits before retry.
- Narrow OOM classification (Set maximum size exceeded etc., disjoint from transient) → actionable guidance naming output dims.
- StreamingEncoder.getExitError() threads FFmpeg's real exit reason into frame-0 encoder-death errors.
Render-reliability workstream P2-5. Success measured on PostHog dashboard 1783183.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(runtime): auto-infer composition duration for CSS/WAAPI/Lottie so data-duration is optional
The #2 render failure bucket ("Composition has zero duration") accounts for
~27K errors / ~7K affected users over 30 days (PostHog project 356858). Root
cause: only GSAP timelines got their duration auto-detected — CSS, WAAPI, and
Lottie compositions had no source of truth for total duration unless the
author remembered to set data-duration on the root element, and the render
engine hard-failed capture when neither was present.
Adds getInferredDurationSeconds() to the CSS, WAAPI, and Lottie runtime
adapters (packages/core/src/runtime/adapters/*.ts) — each reports the longest
finite end time it can discover from its own animations (CSS: computed
timing offset by data-start; WAAPI: effect.getComputedTiming().endTime;
Lottie: totalFrames/frameRate or the player's own duration). Infinite/
unbounded animations correctly return null and still require data-duration.
Wires this into the runtime's existing duration-floor resolution
(resolveAdapterDurationFloorSeconds in runtime/init.ts), alongside the
existing media-duration and authored-composition floors, so
window.__hf.duration becomes positive without any author action for
finite-duration non-GSAP compositions. Three.js is unchanged — no
AnimationClip/AnimationMixer inspection exists in that adapter, so
data-duration remains required there.
Tightens frameCapture.ts's zero-duration fast-fail gate to also check
hf.duration directly (not just the two authored signals), so a composition
mid-inference isn't fast-failed before its adapter-derived duration lands.
Adds a new lint rule (root_composition_missing_duration_source) that errors
only on genuinely non-inferable cases: no animation signal at all, Three.js
without data-duration, or an infinite/unbounded CSS or WAAPI animation
without data-duration. Deliberately silent on finite CSS/WAAPI/Lottie
animations, since the runtime now infers those — an autofix that "inserts
the inferred value" was considered and rejected: every case the rule flags
has no derivable value (an infinite spinner has no finite end time; a
duration-less Three.js scene has nothing to measure), so any autofix would
have to fabricate a placeholder, trading a loud correct failure for a silent
wrong-length render.
Updates the CSS/WAAPI/Lottie/Three adapter skill docs and the
hyperframes-core determinism-rules/data-attributes references to document
the new optionality and the runtime mechanism backing it.
Verified end-to-end against the real render pipeline (not just unit tests):
a CSS-only composition with a finite 3s animation, no GSAP timeline, and no
data-duration now renders a correct 3.000s MP4 via `hyperframes render`
(previously: "Composition has zero duration" failure). The infinite-CSS
negative control still fails fast with a clear diagnostic, matching the new
lint rule.
Adds a file-level fallow health exemption for lottie.ts's pre-existing
`seek` handler — unrelated to this change, but its line numbers shifted when
new functions were added earlier in the file, tripping fallow's
inherited-finding fingerprint (documented pattern already used elsewhere in
.fallowrc.jsonc for the same reason).
Known limitation: the static WAAPI usage detector in the lint rule
(/\.animate\(\s*[\[$A-Za-z_]/) can miss unusual call shapes; it only affects
whether the "no signal at all" branch fires, and errs toward NOT flagging
(reducing false positives) rather than over-flagging.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(lint): close 3 correctness gaps in root_composition_missing_duration_source
- Strip JS/CSS comments before scanning for GSAP/WAAPI/Three/Lottie/CSS
animation signals, so a commented-out `.animate()` call or a commented
`animation: ... infinite` rule can no longer satisfy the "has a duration
source" check and mask a real zero-duration render failure.
- Broaden the WAAPI detection regex to also match the object-literal
(PropertyIndexedKeyframes) form of `.animate()`, e.g.
`el.animate({ opacity: [0,1] }, { duration: 2000 })`, which the previous
character class silently missed. Corrected the adjacent comment that
incorrectly claimed this shape "can't be a false negative".
- Fix hasInfiniteCssAnimation to stop false-positiving on animation NAMEs
that merely contain the substring "infinite" (e.g. `infinite-spin`) by
anchoring the `infinite` keyword with hyphen-aware boundaries instead of
a bare `\b`. Also makes the longhand `animation-name` + separately
declared `animation-iteration-count: infinite` pattern detected
consistently.
Adds targeted unit tests for each fixed false-positive/false-negative.
* fix(runtime): keep finite duration signal when an unbounded animation coexists
getInferredDurationSeconds in the CSS and WAAPI adapters returned null
outright whenever any animation on the composition was unbounded
(infinite iteration count), even when other finite animations on the
same composition could still supply a valid duration. This disagreed
with the new root_composition_missing_duration_source lint rule, which
treats any animation-name as sufficient — so a composition mixing a
finite fadeIn with a decorative infinite spin passed lint but still
failed at render with "zero duration".
Unbounded animations are now skipped when computing the max end time
instead of short-circuiting the whole calculation. null is only
returned when every animation on the composition is unbounded, i.e.
there is no finite signal to fall back on at all.
Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
* docs(skills): fix table separator width in data-attributes.md
oxfmt flagged the merged Composition Root table from the post-rebase
merge of the auto-infer-duration docs onto main's reformatted table —
the separator row was one dash short of the header width.
* fix(lint): keep infinite-CSS duration rule strict but make its message honest
Post-review (Vance): after the finite+infinite adapter fix, the runtime infers
a length for a mixed finite+infinite CSS composition, but this lint rule still
(intentionally) errors on it — an unbounded animation makes the intended total
length ambiguous, so we require explicit data-duration. Keep that strictness
(lint is advisory by default; it only blocks under --strict, and data-duration
is the one duration signal guaranteed correct across every adapter, known and
future). But the message wrongly claimed the render "will fail" — false for the
mixed case, where the runtime falls back to the finite animation. Rewrite it to
describe the ambiguity honestly, correct the rule's block comment, and add a
mixed finite+infinite test asserting it still errors with an honest message.
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Renders were failing outright with "[FrameCapture] Composition has zero
duration. Runtime ready: false, ..." whenever window.__renderReady didn't
flip true within playerReadyTimeout (45s) — most often under host
contention (e.g. several renders running concurrently), never from a
defect in the composition itself. Confirmed by re-running an affected
composition standalone: it succeeded immediately (initMs ~3.5-4.4s vs.
the 45s timeout it hit under concurrent load).
The probe stage already retries once with a fresh browser session for
exactly this class of "succeeds on retry" infra flakiness (frame
detachment, disconnects, navigation timeouts, launch failures), but
isTransientBrowserError didn't recognize this message, so it fell
through to an immediate, unretried failure.
Match "Composition has zero duration ... Runtime ready: false" as
transient. Left the "Runtime ready: true" case (pollHfReady's fast-fail:
no GSAP timeline and no data-duration) unmatched — that's a genuine
authoring bug, not a timing fluke, and should keep failing fast.
* fix(engine): pad odd output dimensions up to even for H.264/H.265 encode
A composition with an odd data-width or data-height (e.g. a custom 3:1
canvas at 1080x723) failed to encode to MP4. libx264/libx265 with 4:2:0
chroma subsampling (yuv420p, yuv420p10le) require both dimensions to be
even and abort before writing a packet:
[libx264] height not divisible by 2 (1080x723)
Error while opening encoder ... Invalid argument
Both the streaming encoder and the chunk encoder built the software
range-conversion filter ("scale=in_range=pc:out_range=tv") with no
even-dimension enforcement, so any odd-sized canvas reached libx264
unmodified and the whole render failed.
Add a shared withEvenDimensionPad helper that appends
pad=ceil(iw/2)*2:ceil(ih/2)*2 to the filter chain only for 4:2:0 pixel
formats. The pad rounds each odd dimension up by one pixel (a no-op when
already even) without scaling, so content is never resampled. Formats
that accept odd dimensions (ProRes 4444 yuva444p10le, VP9 yuva420p) are
excluded, so transparent/alpha output is untouched.
* fix(engine): extend even-dimension pad to GPU 4:2:0 encode paths
The odd-dimension pad added for libx264/libx265 only covered the software
encoder branches. nvenc, videotoolbox, qsv, and amf feed software frames
straight to the hardware encoder with no -vf chain, so an odd-sized 4:2:0
canvas on --gpu (or an auto-selected hardware encoder) reproduced the same
"height not divisible by 2" abort before any packet was written.
Add the even-dimension pad to the software-side -vf chain for those four
GPU paths in both the chunk and streaming encoders, reusing the shared
withEvenDimensionPad helper (the pad runs on CPU before the encode). vaapi
is left as-is: its existing format=nv12,hwupload conversion already aligns
odd dimensions before upload, so it is not double-padded. ProRes 4444 and
VP9 alpha stay untouched, exactly as the software fix excludes them.
nvenc/videotoolbox/qsv/amf arg construction is logic-tested (the pad filter
is asserted on the built arg list for 8-bit and 10-bit 4:2:0, with alpha
ProRes asserted padless); runtime hardware encode is not exercised here.
Avoid the screenshot-path #1715 regression by skipping empty WAAPI/CSS animation scans per seek and classifying known software WebGL renderers correctly in browserGpuMode=auto.\n\nAddresses #1715.
Flush the GSAP proxy queue synchronously during capture session initialization and parallelize independent media/font/tailwind readiness waits.
Closes#1715.
Co-authored-by: Miguel Angel Simon Sierra <miguel.sierra_miga@heygen.com>
Renders showed the page background (a one-frame black flash) right before a cut
when a video clip's source media was a hair shorter than its data-duration slot
— the common case, since `ffmpeg -t 1.45` emits 43 frames = 1.433s at 30fps.
The frame lookup only held the last frame at the exact clip end, so the
sub-frame remainder rendered blank.
- Hold the last extracted frame for the rest of the slot once the source is
exhausted, within a tolerance floored at the compiler's 0.05s clamp epsilon so
the seam is covered at any fps (2 frames alone is < 0.05s above 40fps). Clips
deliberately much shorter than their slot still blank for the tail (unchanged).
- Warn when the compiler clamps a video's data-duration down to its media length
(slot longer than source by more than the clamp epsilon): a render-time
`[compile]` warning in the producer, plus a matching `validate` warning that
reads each <video>'s live duration in headless Chrome (static HTML lint can't
see media durations). A shared `analyzeClipMediaFit` keeps both on one
threshold.
Adds engine unit tests for the hold behavior and the analyzer.
* fix(producer): retry probe stage on transient browser errors (#1687)
The distributed render plan stage crashes when headless Chrome encounters
a transient frame detachment ("Navigating frame was detached") during
browser probe, with no retry logic. The plan tarball is never uploaded,
and all downstream chunk workers fail with S3 404.
Add a retry-with-fresh-session mechanism to the probe stage:
- `isTransientBrowserError()` classifier in the engine identifies 9
known transient Puppeteer/Chrome errors (frame detached, target closed,
session closed, protocol error, page crashed, execution context
destroyed, etc.).
- `runProbeStage()` wraps browser session creation + initialization in a
retry loop (max 2 attempts). On transient error: logs structured
diagnostics (attempt, isTransient, error message, elapsed time), closes
the crashed session cleanly, creates a fresh browser, and retries. Non-
transient errors throw immediately without consuming retry budget.
- 17 unit tests for the error classifier, 3 integration tests for retry
behavior (successful retry, immediate throw on non-transient, exhaust
retry budget on persistent transient).
Closes#1687
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix: address review feedback — widen retry scope, deduplicate patterns
- Move createCaptureSession inside the retry try/catch so browser launch
failures (Failed to launch the browser process, ECONNREFUSED) are also
retried — not just initializeSession errors.
- Deduplicate transient error patterns: remove "Protocol error.*Target
closed" (subsumed by "Target closed") and "Navigation failed because
browser has disconnected" (subsumed by "browser has disconnected").
- Add browser launch failure patterns: "Failed to launch the browser
process" and "ECONNREFUSED".
- Add test for createCaptureSession transient throw (browser launch retry).
- Update test mock comment to document sync requirement with engine
pattern list.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Probes the rendered output for video and audio stream durations after
render and fails the test if they differ by more than 0.5s. Catches
mux-level truncation regressions like the ffmpeg -shortest bug (#1648)
where one stream gets silently cut short.
Runs on all non-png-sequence fixtures with audio — no new meta.json
field needed since this is a universal invariant, not a per-fixture
threshold.
FFmpeg 6.0 (bundled by ffmpeg-static) has a regression where -shortest
combined with -c:v copy over-truncates the video stream while leaving
audio untouched. The flag is also redundant — the audio mixer already
pads/caps all tracks to totalDuration via apad=whole_dur and -t.
Closes#1648
Miguel Ángel