Portrait compositions (1080x1920) rendered pillarboxed inside a fixed 80x45px
landscape container, wasting space with black bars on both sides.
The thumbnail container now derives its dimensions from the composition's
stage size: landscape gets 80px wide, portrait gets 45px tall. The preview
scale calculation uses matching card dimensions so the iframe fills the
container without letterboxing.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The four existing presets only cover 16:9 (landscape) and 9:16 (portrait)
aspect ratios. A 1080×1080 square comp had nowhere to land at any scale:
"Auto" rendered at the comp's authored 1080×1080, and picking 1080p or 4K
mapped to a landscape/portrait preset whose aspect ratio mismatched, which
the producer's resolveDeviceScaleFactor validator rejects with
"does not match the aspect ratio of the composition".
Add `square` (1080×1080) and `square-4k` (2160×2160) to CANVAS_DIMENSIONS
in core. The existing `keyof typeof CANVAS_DIMENSIONS` derivation
extends the `CanvasResolution` union and `VALID_CANVAS_RESOLUTIONS` array
automatically, so the producer's validator, the render API route, and
the CLI `--resolution` flag pick the new presets up without further
changes.
- core: extend CANVAS_DIMENSIONS, RESOLUTION_ALIASES, and the
htmlParser to recognize `data-resolution="square|square-4k"` and to
infer square from equal width/height (vs. the prior "square defaults
to portrait" tie-breaker).
- studio: extend the local ResolutionPreset / CANVAS_DIMENSIONS mirrors;
collapse isPortraitComp into a 3-way `compAspect` helper so
resolveResolution returns the square preset for square comps.
- cli: update --resolution help text on `init` and `render` to mention
the new presets.
- tests: add square cases to renderOrchestrator's resolveDeviceScaleFactor
suite (returns 1 for square→square, 2 for square→square-4k, rejects
landscape preset on square comp), update the htmlParser test that
previously pinned the "square→portrait" tiebreaker.
Cleanup from the /simplify pass on PR #715.
- App.tsx: subscribe to the runtime's `stage-size` message (which
carries authoritative width/height post-applyCompositionSizing)
instead of re-parsing data-width/data-height from the iframe DOM.
Drops the cross-origin try/catch, querySelector, and parseInt logic,
and fires once per comp load instead of on every state/timeline tick.
- App.tsx: import CompositionDimensions from RenderQueue instead of
inlining the shape.
- RenderQueue.tsx: replace scaleLabel() with a SCALE_LABEL record,
inline the one-call formatDims helper, and trim the type comment to
the WHY.
Two bugs in getSharedBrowser() could take down the entire Vite dev
server:
1. Unhandled rejection from puppeteer.launch() — the timeout error
surfaces through puppeteer's internal RxJS chain, and any uncaught
path crashes the Node process. The thumbnail route's try/catch
doesn't always intercept it.
2. _browserLaunchPromise was never reset on failure, so subsequent
thumbnail requests reused a stale rejected promise instead of
retrying.
Wrap the IIFE in try/catch, return null on any failure (the thumbnail
route already handles a null adapter result with a 500), and reset
_browserLaunchPromise in a finally block so a transient launch failure
doesn't poison the singleton. Also drop the launch timeout from
puppeteer's 30s default to 10s so a wedged handshake fails fast instead
of stalling every pending thumbnail.
Verified locally: the dev server now logs
"[Studio] puppeteer launch failed — thumbnails disabled: ..." and
keeps serving the studio UI after a thumbnail request fails.
Orientation is a property of the composition, not a user choice — the
backend's portrait/landscape presets are tied to the comp's authored
aspect ratio. Letting users pick "1080p portrait" for a landscape
composition just produces a wrong-aspect render.
The dropdown now exposes three scale choices (Auto / 1080p / 4K) and
maps to the correct portrait/landscape preset based on the active
composition's data-width / data-height. Native <select title> tooltips
are unreliable across browsers, so the resolved dimensions render
inline in each option label (e.g. "1080p · 1920×1080") — always
visible, no hover needed.
App.tsx tracks the active comp's dimensions by listening for the
existing hf-preview state/timeline postMessages (same source the
caption-detection logic uses) and passes them to RenderQueue. The
useRenderQueue / backend contract is unchanged: RenderQueue still emits
"landscape" | "portrait" | "landscape-4k" | "portrait-4k" | "auto".
Replaces the rigid `--fps 24|30|60` whitelist with a numeric range and
adds support for ffmpeg-style fractional framerates so NTSC stays exact
end-to-end.
- `--fps 30` keeps working (integer fps)
- `--fps 30000/1001` now means exact NTSC 29.97 (not the lossy decimal)
- `--fps 24000/1001`, `--fps 60000/1001`, `--fps 25/50/120/240` all work
- Decimals like `--fps 29.97` are rejected with a friendly error pointing
the user at the rational form, since `29.97` and `30000/1001` round
to different framerates inside ffmpeg
Carries an `Fps = { num: number; den: number }` rational end-to-end:
RenderConfig, EncoderOptions, StreamingEncoderOptions, CaptureOptions,
DockerRenderOptions, Studio API request body, regression-harness
meta.json. The `-r` and `-framerate` ffmpeg args emit the rational form
verbatim (`30000/1001`) so no decimal round-trip happens at the encoder
boundary. Frame-interval math uses `1000 * den / num` ms (33.366… for
NTSC, 33.333… for integer 30).
Helpers live in @hyperframes/core:
- `parseFps(input: string | number): FpsParseResult` — discriminated
parser used by both the CLI and the Studio API route
- `fpsToFfmpegArg(fps: Fps): string` — emits "30" or "30000/1001"
- `fpsToNumber(fps: Fps): number` — for arithmetic (telemetry, frame
count, frame-index → time)
Studio API wire format accepts polymorphic `fps: number | string`:
- number → integer fps (`30`)
- string → rational (`"30000/1001"`)
Decimals are rejected; matches the same rule as the CLI.
Existing meta.json fixtures with integer `"fps": 30` continue to load
unchanged — the regression-harness validator now normalizes both number
and string inputs through `parseFps`.
Per @vai-bot's review on hf#641:
Important #1: dead `src=""` substitution sites
=============================================
Now that `bundleToSingleHtml` inlines the runtime IIFE by default, the empty
`src=""` placeholder is never emitted in the no-env-var path — the 5 downstream
substitution sites that grep for `src=""` were dead.
Two of them (studio dev server + studio vite preview) genuinely WANT the
placeholder so they can hot-reload a local /api/runtime.js endpoint without
re-inlining ~150 KB on every composition edit. Three of them (CLI validate,
snapshot, layout) were just doing the same inlining the bundler already does.
Resolution:
- Add a `runtime: "inline" | "placeholder"` option to `BundleOptions`. Default
is "inline" (matches the self-contained-bundle promise the function name
makes). The two studio surfaces explicitly pass `{ runtime: "placeholder" }`
to opt in.
- studioServer.ts + studio/vite.config.ts: pass the option, keep their
existing string-replace logic unchanged.
- validate.ts + snapshot.ts + layout.ts: delete the now-redundant runtime
substitution code (regex never matches the new inlined-runtime shape).
Important #2: joinJsChunks ASI hazard
======================================
The new helper appended `;` to chunks not already ending in `;` and joined
on `\n`. If a chunk ended with a `// line comment`, the appended semicolon
was eaten by the comment, leaving the next chunk's first statement attached
to the previous chunk's last expression — exactly the ASI hazard the helper
exists to prevent.
Fix: append `\n;` instead of `;` for chunks not already terminated. The
newline closes the line comment, the standalone `;` becomes the statement
separator. For typical chunks (already ending in `;`), output is unchanged
— still clean `\n`-joined chunks with no bare-semicolon lines.
Also added a trailing `;` to `wrapScopedCompositionScript`'s IIFE close
(`})()` → `})();`) so composition scripts join cleanly without falling
through to the `\n;` fallback.
New test: regression guard at the chunk boundary verifies every inline
script body in the bundle parses cleanly via esbuild even when a source JS
file ends with a line comment.
Verification
============
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/core test` — 653/653 pass
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/cli test` — 243/243 pass
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/{core,cli,studio} typecheck` — clean
- `bunx oxfmt --check` + `bunx oxlint` on all touched files — clean
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The generated JavaScript used manual single-quote escaping
(replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/'/g, \"'\\\\''\")) which missed
newlines, carriage returns, and other special characters. Captions
containing line breaks would produce syntactically broken JS.
Use JSON.stringify which handles all JS string special characters
correctly, including newlines, unicode, and control characters.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
## Summary
This stacked PR makes caption overrides refresh-safe.
Caption edits are still saved to `caption-overrides.json`, but override targets are now stable across preview refreshes and regenerated caption HTML.
## Architecture
- **Stable word identity**: generated caption HTML preserves optional transcript word IDs in the `TRANSCRIPT` array and emits those IDs on word spans.
- **Parser continuity**: the caption parser preserves existing transcript word `id` fields instead of regenerating index-only identity.
- **Override loading**: Studio loads saved overrides by `wordId` first, with the existing `wordIndex` fallback kept for older overrides.
- **Idempotent runtime wrapping**: transform overrides reuse an existing `data-caption-wrapper="true"` wrapper instead of nesting wrappers on every refresh.
- **Animation compatibility**: overrides still wrap the word so inner word-level GSAP animation can continue to target the original span.
## User Impact
Users can edit caption word position, scale, rotation, color, opacity, font size, font weight, and font family, then refresh without overrides drifting to the wrong word or accumulating nested wrappers.
## Main Files
- `packages/core/src/runtime/captionOverrides.ts`
- `packages/studio/src/captions/generator.ts`
- `packages/studio/src/captions/parser.ts`
- `packages/studio/src/captions/hooks/useCaptionSync.ts`
## Test Plan
```bash
volta run --node 22.20.0 bun run --filter @hyperframes/core test -- src/runtime/captionOverrides.test.ts
volta run --node 22.20.0 packages/studio/node_modules/.bin/vitest run --root packages/studio --config /dev/null src/captions/parser.test.ts src/captions/generator.test.ts
volta run --node 22.20.0 bun run --filter @hyperframes/core typecheck
volta run --node 22.20.0 bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio typecheck
volta run --node 22.20.0 bunx oxlint <changed files>
volta run --node 22.20.0 bunx oxfmt --check <changed files>
git diff --check
```
## Summary
Studio manual geometry edits now persist as a project-local manifest instead of being baked into composition source on each gesture.
The manifest lives at:
```text
.hyperframes/studio-manual-edits.json
```
It is the source of truth for manual drag, resize, rotation, inspector geometry edits, group moves, and selected-layer reset.
## Architecture
- **Manifest-backed edits**: each edit stores a kind (`path-offset`, `box-size`, `rotation`), a source-scoped target, and the edit values.
- **Source-scoped resolution**: targets include `sourceFile`, `id`, `selector`, and `selectorIndex`, so duplicate selectors in nested compositions resolve against the owning source file.
- **Additive CSS layer**: move uses CSS `translate`, resize writes stable dimensions/flex sizing, and rotation uses CSS `rotate` over the authored base.
- **Shared replay runtime**: Studio preview, thumbnails, frame capture, producer renders, and CLI Studio renders/thumbnails all use the same core manual-edit render script.
- **Animation-safe replay**: Studio reapplies the manual layer after load, refresh, timeline seeks, player operations, playback frames, thumbnail seeks, and render seeks instead of rewriting GSAP timelines.
- **History and handoff**: the manifest is a normal project file, so undo/redo and agent edits can preserve, modify, or remove manual visual edits explicitly.
## User Impact
Users can move, resize, rotate, group-move, and reset supported layers from the canvas or inspector, then refresh, capture thumbnails/screenshots, play animated compositions, and render videos without manual edits drifting away from the edited state.
## Main Files
- `packages/studio/src/components/editor/manualEdits.ts`
- `packages/studio/src/components/editor/DomEditOverlay.tsx`
- `packages/studio/src/components/editor/PropertyPanel.tsx`
- `packages/studio/src/App.tsx`
- `packages/core/src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.ts`
- `packages/studio/vite.config.ts`
- `packages/cli/src/server/studioServer.ts`
- `packages/core/src/compiler/htmlBundler.ts`
- `packages/producer/src/services/htmlCompiler.ts`
- `packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.ts`
- `packages/producer/src/services/fileServer.ts`
- `packages/producer/src/services/renderOrchestrator.ts`
## Test Plan
```bash
volta run --node 22.20.0 bun run build
volta run --node 22.20.0 bun run --filter @hyperframes/core test -- src/studio-api/helpers/manualEditsRenderScript.test.ts
volta run --node 22.20.0 bun run --filter @hyperframes/core typecheck
volta run --node 22.20.0 bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio typecheck
volta run --node 22.20.0 bun run --filter @hyperframes/cli typecheck
volta run --node 22.20.0 bunx oxlint <changed files>
volta run --node 22.20.0 bunx oxfmt --check <changed files>
git diff --check
```
## Problem
Studio frame capture could fail for projects mounted outside the repo when the project id came from an encoded hash route. A project like `Notion Showcase` loaded as `#project/Notion%20Showcase`, but the capture URL encoded that already-encoded value again, producing `/api/projects/Notion%2520Showcase/...` and a 404.
While validating the fix by seeking through the preview, capture also diverged from the visible player for nested compositions because the thumbnail route sought raw timelines instead of the same player seek path used by Studio preview.
## What this fixes
- Decodes project ids when reading Studio `#project/...` routes and centralizes project hash/API path construction.
- Keeps API URLs encoded exactly once, including project names with spaces, literal `%`, reserved characters, and unicode.
- Updates Studio thumbnail capture to prefer `window.__player.seek(t)` and only fall back to raw timeline seeking for standalone pages.
- Preserves explicit `t=0` thumbnail requests instead of falling back to `0.5` seconds.
- Adds preview-regression CI coverage for Studio routing, frame capture URL construction, thumbnail seeking, and core thumbnail seek parsing.
## Root cause
Studio treated the hash route segment as the canonical project id even when the browser had already percent-encoded it. `buildFrameCaptureUrl` then encoded that string again, so a decoded project directory name and the capture API path no longer matched.
The preview/capture mismatch was a separate seek-path issue: the visible Studio preview seeks through the HyperFrames player, which maps global time into nested composition time. The capture route bypassed that layer and paused all registered timelines at the same global time.
The zero-second capture case came from parsing `t` with a truthiness fallback, so `parseFloat("0") || 0.5` became `0.5`.
## Verification
### Local checks
- `bun run --cwd packages/studio test -- vite.thumbnail.test.ts src/utils/projectRouting.test.ts src/utils/frameCapture.test.ts`
- `bun run --cwd packages/core test -- src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.test.ts`
- `bunx oxfmt --check .github/workflows/preview-regression.yml packages/studio/vite.thumbnail.ts packages/studio/vite.thumbnail.test.ts packages/studio/vite.config.ts packages/studio/src/utils/projectRouting.ts packages/studio/src/utils/projectRouting.test.ts packages/studio/src/utils/frameCapture.ts packages/studio/src/App.tsx packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.ts packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.test.ts`
- `bunx oxlint .github/workflows/preview-regression.yml packages/studio/vite.thumbnail.ts packages/studio/vite.thumbnail.test.ts packages/studio/vite.config.ts packages/studio/src/utils/projectRouting.ts packages/studio/src/utils/projectRouting.test.ts packages/studio/src/utils/frameCapture.ts packages/studio/src/App.tsx packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.ts packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.test.ts`
- `bun run --cwd packages/studio typecheck`
- `bun run --cwd packages/core build:hyperframes-runtime`
- `bun run --cwd packages/core typecheck`
- `git diff --check`
Pre-commit also reran lint, format, and typecheck successfully for the committed files.
### Browser verification
Using `agent-browser`, I mounted `/Users/miguel07code/Downloads/Notion Showcase` into Studio's project data and opened:
```text
http://127.0.0.1:5197/#project/Notion%20Showcase
```
Before the fix, Capture requested `/api/projects/Notion%2520Showcase/thumbnail/index.html?...` and Studio showed `Capture failed`.
After the fix, I sought the preview to `0s`, `2s`, `10s`, and `18s`, captured each frame, and compared the visible preview crop against the capture output. The capture URLs all used `Notion%20Showcase`, not `Notion%2520Showcase`, and no failure toast appeared.
Mean pixel diffs for preview vs capture were:
- `0s`: `0.0`
- `2s`: `0.8641`
- `10s`: `0.3496`
- `18s`: `0.2309`
The small non-zero diffs are raster/antialias-level differences after resizing the capture to the preview crop dimensions.
## Notes
- Browser screenshots, comparison sheets, network logs, and the `agent-browser` recording are local-only under `qa-artifacts/capture-button/` and are not committed.
- The local Notion Showcase project mount is an ignored symlink under `packages/studio/data/projects/` and is not committed.
- Thumbnail cache versions were bumped so stale captures generated with the old seek behavior are not reused.
## Problem
I reproduced the selected open issue batch one by one and confirmed the reports were valid. The fixes all touch the CLI/runtime capture boundary, then the follow-up regression run exposed one over-broad runtime change in sub-composition host visibility and one CI-only baseline trap.
Closes#590, #589, #588, #587, #586, and #584.
## What this fixes
### CLI/runtime edge cases
- Makes the GSAP infinite-repeat lint rule ignore JavaScript comments, so literal `repeat:-1` text in comments is not flagged.
- Lets the compositions CLI inspect `<template>` content, count visual-only template descendants, estimate simple GSAP durations, and suppress root `data-start` warnings in sub-composition lint mode.
- Preserves runtime bootstrap scripts when body scripts are coalesced, and injects the runtime into a real `<head>` when source HTML has no head.
- Keeps #589 fixed by loading and rendering template-wrapped sub-composition content, while restoring host visibility to the shorter of the authored parent clip window and the child composition live timeline.
- Resolves snapshot/validate viewport size from root `data-width` / `data-height` instead of falling back to 1920x1080.
- Skips fully off-frame text boxes during contrast sampling and bounds-checks ring samples so contrast output no longer emits `null:1` / `NaN:1`.
- Marks muted videos as `data-has-audio="false"` in the core timing compiler, which fixes the same-src muted `<video>` + separate `<audio>` StaticGuard case.
- Keeps user-authored `hf-seek` listeners reachable during capture by preventing author scripts from being merged into the runtime bootstrap path.
### Shared helper cleanup
- Removes the stale producer-local timing compiler duplicate; producer compilation now consumes the core timing compiler.
- Centralizes HTML document helpers in core: fragment parsing, embedded runtime stripping, head/body script injection, and early-head injection.
- Centralizes the CLI layout/snapshot static HTML server.
- Adds browser-safe core subpath helpers for Lottie readiness and CLI screenshot clip calculation; Studio's Vite config keeps the screenshot clip helper self-contained so clean-checkout test startup does not value-import core `.ts` source.
- Replaces the engine parity-contract copy with a core re-export.
- De-duplicates render-job cleanup and Studio static file-serving callbacks.
### Regression hardening
- Replaces the embedded-runtime script stripping regex with a script-tag scanner that handles closing tags like `</script >`.
- Escapes inline script bodies before wrapping them in `<script>` tags, so authored `</script` and `<!--` text cannot break out of the injected wrapper script.
- Shares media-duration clamping between core and producer, with a 50 ms tolerance for ffprobe precision drift between local and CI media stacks.
- Pins the affected style fixture SFX durations in source so style-1 and style-9 compile deterministically.
- Restores the `vfr-screen-recording` video golden to the CI-stable baseline; the current CI failure showed the Linux render matches the old golden, while the locally refreshed macOS golden was the mismatch.
## Root cause
The CLI paths had accumulated assumptions that held for simple direct-root landscape compositions but not for current composition patterns: DOM queries did not enter template content, snapshot/validate used a fixed viewport, runtime and author scripts shared a coalescing bucket, and timing compilation treated every video as audio-bearing unless authors manually overrode it.
The style shard failures were not product regressions. Local and CI media probing disagreed on the short SFX clip duration by about 45 ms, and the compiler was clamping authored durations to the locally probed value. The shared clamp tolerance preserves explicit author/source durations for small probe precision differences while still clamping real overflows.
The vfr fast-shard failure was a bad baseline refresh: CI actual frames matched the old `vfr-screen-recording` baseline at 40+ dB PSNR, but mismatched the macOS-refreshed golden at ~18-22 dB. The fix is to keep the Docker/Linux-stable video golden and only retain the deterministic compiled snapshot change.
The sub-composition regression came from treating a host's authored parent window as the only visibility boundary. That made settled child overlays stay visible after their own live GSAP timeline ended. The corrected runtime behavior respects both contracts: parent clips still bound where the host can appear, and the child live timeline can end the host earlier.
## Verification
### Local checks
- `bunx oxfmt --check packages/core/src/runtime/init.ts packages/core/src/runtime/init.test.ts`
- `bunx oxlint packages/core/src/runtime/init.ts packages/core/src/runtime/init.test.ts`
- `bun run --cwd packages/core test src/runtime/init.test.ts`
- `bun run --cwd packages/cli test src/commands/compositions.test.ts src/utils/compositionViewport.test.ts`
- `bun run build:hyperframes-runtime`
- `bun run --cwd packages/producer test --keep-temp --sequential style-12-prod style-5-prod`
- `bun run --cwd packages/producer test --sequential vfr-screen-recording hdr-hlg-regression style-7-prod`
- `bun run --cwd packages/core test src/compiler/htmlCompiler.test.ts src/compiler/timingCompiler.test.ts src/index.test.ts`
- `bunx oxfmt --check packages/core/src/compiler/timingCompiler.ts packages/core/src/compiler/htmlCompiler.ts packages/core/src/compiler/htmlCompiler.test.ts packages/core/src/compiler/index.ts packages/core/src/index.ts packages/core/src/index.test.ts packages/producer/src/services/htmlCompiler.ts`
- `bunx oxlint packages/core/src/compiler/timingCompiler.ts packages/core/src/compiler/htmlCompiler.ts packages/core/src/compiler/htmlCompiler.test.ts packages/core/src/compiler/index.ts packages/core/src/index.ts packages/core/src/index.test.ts packages/producer/src/services/htmlCompiler.ts`
- `bun run --cwd packages/core typecheck`
- `bun run --cwd packages/producer typecheck`
- `bun run --cwd packages/producer test --sequential style-1-prod style-9-prod`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio test` with `packages/core/dist` temporarily hidden to simulate clean-checkout config loading
- `git diff --check`
### CI artifact checks
- Inspected failed run `25225854394` job `73969147096`: style-1 failed only on `click-sfx` `1.044898` vs `1` duration/end.
- Inspected failed run `25225854394` job `73969147061`: style-9 failed only on SFX `1.044898`-based duration/end mismatches.
- Inspected failed run `25225854394` job `73969147048`: `vfr-screen-recording` compilation/audio passed, visual failed after comparing against the macOS-refreshed golden.
- Compared the first 10 uploaded CI vfr failure frames against the restored old baseline; minimum PSNR was `40.444705`, above the fixture threshold of `28`.
### Repro checks
- `bun packages/cli/src/cli.ts lint /tmp/hf-590-repro` now passes without `gsap_infinite_repeat`.
- `bun packages/cli/src/cli.ts snapshot /tmp/hf-587-repro --at 0.5 --timeout 1000` now writes a 1080x1920 PNG.
- `bun packages/cli/src/cli.ts validate /tmp/hf-588-repro --timeout 500` no longer emits `null:1` / `NaN:1` contrast output.
- `bun packages/cli/src/cli.ts validate /tmp/hf-586-repro --timeout 500 --contrast false` no longer emits the muted-video StaticGuard contract error.
- `bun packages/cli/src/cli.ts compositions /tmp/hf-589-gsap-repro` now reports `foo 0.5s 1920x1080 1 element`.
- `bun packages/cli/src/cli.ts snapshot /tmp/hf-589-gsap-repro --at 0.25 --timeout 2000` captures the expected template-backed red frame.
- `bun packages/cli/src/cli.ts snapshot /tmp/hf-584-repro --at 0.5,1.5 --timeout 500` captures the expected post-seek green frame.
### Browser verification
- Refreshed the local side-by-side comparison page at `qa-artifacts/pr-591-video-compare/index.html`.
- Served the comparison page locally and used `agent-browser` to load `style-12-prod`, play both videos quickly to the failed window, pause, and inspect the side-by-side frame.
- Browser proof screenshot: `qa-artifacts/pr-591-video-compare/browser-proof/fixed-style12-labeled.png`.
- Browser proof recording: `qa-artifacts/pr-591-video-compare/browser-proof/fixed-style12.webm`.
- Earlier Studio proof artifacts remain local-only: `qa-artifacts/dedupe-refactor-preview.png`, `qa-artifacts/dedupe-refactor-preview-after-play.png`, `qa-artifacts/dedupe-refactor-preview.webm`.
## Notes
- Browser proof and CI diagnostic artifacts are intentionally local-only and not committed.
- Studio's Vite config intentionally keeps the thumbnail clip helper inline because Vite/Vitest config startup runs through Node's loader before package source `.ts` imports are transformed.
- The committed PR diff changes `vfr-screen-recording/output/compiled.html` but no longer changes `vfr-screen-recording/output/output.mp4` relative to `main`.
- I attempted a local `linux/amd64` Docker validation to mirror CI, but the local Docker build was blocked by Debian package download failures. The arm64 Docker image also cannot launch the x64 Puppeteer headless shell under OrbStack. The vfr baseline decision is therefore based on the uploaded CI artifact comparison above.
- I kept this validated issue batch in one PR because the fixes overlap the same CLI/runtime capture surfaces.
## Problem
Studio timeline editing still had two rough edges that made the latest alpha feel less polished when testing it like a video editor would:
- Timeline clips for anonymous DOM nodes could surface internal fallback identities like `__node__index_*`, which made the timeline look broken instead of authored.
- Elements without a stable `id` could still appear in the timeline and canvas editor, but authors did not get direct lint guidance that those elements are weaker targets for Studio and agent edits.
## What this fixes
- Adds a non-blocking `studio_missing_editable_id` lint warning for timeline-visible elements that do not have an `id`.
- Makes the warning point to the exact element and recommend stable, human-readable ids such as `hero-title` or `scene-1-card`.
- Stops using synthetic node-index ids as runtime clip identity for anonymous DOM nodes.
- Gives anonymous clips readable labels from authored metadata, composition ids, DOM ids, class names, asset filenames, text content, or a simple ordinal fallback.
- Keeps those labels display-only in Studio and uses key-first identity for matching, dragging, resizing, and manifest merge preservation.
- Covers the duplicate-label case where two anonymous clips both render as `Card` but still stay separate timeline entries.
## Root cause
The runtime manifest used synthetic node-index ids as both identity and display fallback for timeline nodes that had no stable author-provided id. Studio then treated those internal values as user-facing clip names.
The first pass improved the display label, but it also risked using that friendly label as internal identity. Two anonymous clips with the same label could then collapse into the same logical timeline element. The fix separates display labels from internal identity and prefers the timeline key whenever Studio needs to match an element.
The linter also had correctness checks for render and runtime behavior, but it did not teach authors when a timeline-visible element would be harder for Studio and agents to patch reliably. That left missing ids as a silent authoring quality issue instead of actionable guidance.
## Verification
### Local checks
- `bun run --cwd packages/core test -- src/lint/rules/core.test.ts src/runtime/timeline.test.ts` -> 41 tests pass
- `bun run --cwd packages/studio test -- src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.test.ts src/player/components/timelineTheme.test.ts` -> 23 tests pass
- `bun run --cwd packages/core typecheck`
- `bun run --cwd packages/studio typecheck`
- `bun run --cwd packages/studio build` -> passes with the existing Vite chunk-size warning
- `bunx oxlint $(git diff --name-only origin/main...HEAD)` -> 0 warnings, 0 errors
- `bunx oxfmt --check $(git diff --name-only origin/main...HEAD)`
- `git diff --check origin/main...HEAD`
### Browser verification
- Created a scratch project at `/tmp/hf-pr533-conflict-verify` with two timed anonymous `.card` clips that both label as `Card`.
- Started the local Studio dev server for `pr-533-conflict-verify`.
- Used `agent-browser` to verify the timeline renders two separate `Card` clips instead of collapsing duplicate anonymous labels.
- Used `agent-browser` to open the Studio lint modal and verify it shows human-readable missing-id warnings, not internal node-index labels.
- Used `agent-browser` to click Play after the lint pass and confirm the timeline remains usable.
- Recorded the tested Studio flow with `agent-browser`.
## Notes
- Rebased onto current `main`; conflict resolution preserved both the newer mainline Studio shortcut/lint behavior and this PR's anonymous-clip identity split.
- GitHub Actions are running on the rebased head.
- Scratch verification files are intentionally not committed.
- Local screenshots and recording from this rebase pass are under `.codex-artifacts/pr-533-conflict-rebase-2026-04-29/`.
## Problem
Closes#568.
Studio preview-focused frame stepping could stop advancing after a couple of ArrowLeft/ArrowRight presses. The same integer-frame stepping path also affected the K-held J/L one-frame shuttle controls.
## What this fixes
- Adds a shared `stepFrameTime` helper that advances by integer frame index instead of adding fractional seconds.
- Uses that helper for preview-surface keyboard shortcuts and the focused seek slider.
- Adds regression coverage for truncated runtime times like `0.0333333`, which previously stepped back onto the same frame.
## Root cause
The runtime seek path quantizes requested times with `Math.floor(time * fps)`. Studio was deriving the next frame from the runtime's current seconds value, which can be a truncated decimal such as `0.0333333`. Adding `1 / 30` to that value can produce `1.999998...` frames, so floor-quantization lands back on the previous frame and repeated shortcuts appear to stop responding.
## Verification
### Local checks
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/core build:hyperframes-runtime`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio test -- src/player/lib/time.test.ts src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.test.ts src/player/components/PlayerControls.test.ts`
- `bunx oxfmt --check packages/studio/src/player/lib/time.ts packages/studio/src/player/lib/time.test.ts packages/studio/src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.ts packages/studio/src/player/components/PlayerControls.tsx`
- `bunx oxlint packages/studio/src/player/lib/time.ts packages/studio/src/player/lib/time.test.ts packages/studio/src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.ts packages/studio/src/player/components/PlayerControls.tsx`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio typecheck`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio build`
- `git diff --check`
- Lefthook pre-commit: lint, format, typecheck
- Lefthook commit-msg: commitlint
### Browser verification
- Created `/tmp/hf-studio-frame-step-repro` with a 10s GSAP animation.
- Started Studio preview at `http://localhost:5191/#project/hf-studio-frame-step-repro`.
- Used `agent-browser` to reproduce the original stuck behavior before the fix: repeated preview-focused `ArrowRight` keydowns were handled but runtime time stayed at `0.0333333`.
- Used `agent-browser` after the fix to verify preview-focused `ArrowRight` advances 10 frames to `0.3333333`.
- Used `agent-browser` to verify K-held L steps forward 5 frames to `0.1666667` and K-held J steps backward from 5 frames to `0`.
- Used actual Safari 18.6 with System Events key presses to verify 10 and then 20 preview-focused ArrowRight presses continue advancing visually.
## Notes
- Safari WebDriver was unavailable because Safari's "Allow remote automation" setting is disabled on this machine, so the Safari check used real Safari GUI key events instead.
- Local proof artifacts are intentionally not committed:
- `qa-artifacts/studio-frame-step-issue-568/chrome-after-10-arrow-right.png`
- `qa-artifacts/studio-frame-step-issue-568/chrome-frame-step-flow.webm`
- `qa-artifacts/studio-frame-step-issue-568/safari-after-10-arrow-right.png`
- `qa-artifacts/studio-frame-step-issue-568/safari-after-20-arrow-right.png`
## Problem
Closes#555. Studio users could inspect the preview, but there was no first-class way to capture the current rendered frame as an image.
## What this fixes
- Adds a `Capture` action to the Studio header toolbar so it does not cover the video preview.
- Downloads the current composition frame as a PNG using the current player time.
- Extends the existing thumbnail route and Studio/CLI thumbnail generators with an explicit PNG format path while preserving JPEG thumbnails for existing previews.
- Adds URL/filename utility coverage plus thumbnail route coverage for PNG requests.
## Root cause
Studio already had frame thumbnail generation, but the API path was JPEG-oriented and the editor UI only used it for previews. There was no current-frame capture affordance wired to the player state.
## Verification
### Local
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/core test src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.test.ts`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio test src/utils/frameCapture.test.ts src/player/components/PlayerControls.test.ts`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio typecheck`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/core typecheck`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/cli typecheck`
- `bunx oxlint packages/cli/src/server/studioServer.ts packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.test.ts packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.ts packages/core/src/studio-api/types.ts packages/studio/src/App.tsx packages/studio/src/icons/SystemIcons.tsx packages/studio/vite.config.ts packages/studio/src/utils/frameCapture.ts packages/studio/src/utils/frameCapture.test.ts`
- `bunx oxfmt --check packages/cli/src/server/studioServer.ts packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.test.ts packages/core/src/studio-api/routes/thumbnail.ts packages/core/src/studio-api/types.ts packages/studio/src/App.tsx packages/studio/src/icons/SystemIcons.tsx packages/studio/vite.config.ts packages/studio/src/utils/frameCapture.ts packages/studio/src/utils/frameCapture.test.ts`
- `git diff --check`
### Browser
<img width="1027" height="910" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/71973af4-0279-4074-9
<img width="1026" height="902" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-29 at 16 17 22" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a32e1c19-b793-40b9-82f8-de8bbb11f123" />
060-130839a2d419" />
## Problem
HyperFrames Studio made frame-accurate playback review slower than expected for editor-style workflows. Issue #527 called out missing loop playback, frame display/jump controls, preview-focused Space handling, frame stepping, and NLE-style J/K/L shuttle controls.
## What this fixes
- Adds a persistent Studio loop toggle and makes the playback loop restart when enabled.
- Adds a time/frame display toggle plus a jump-to-frame input in the player controls.
- Adds frame math helpers and frame-step behavior at the Studio preview frame rate.
- Expands keyboard handling so preview-focused Space toggles playback, ArrowLeft/ArrowRight step frames, Shift+Arrow steps 10 frames, and J/K/L shuttle controls work from the preview/timeline surface while ignoring form/button/slider targets.
- Adds J/K/L shuttle behavior: J plays backward, K pauses, L plays forward, repeated J/L ramps 1x -> 2x -> 4x, and K-held J/L frame-steps.
- Makes the preview wrapper focusable so keyboard playback shortcuts work after focusing the preview area.
## Root cause
The Studio playback layer only exposed mouse scrubbing, basic play/pause, a seconds-based readout, and slider-local arrow-key nudges. The global Space shortcut was also gated to `document.body`, so it stopped working once the actual preview/editor surface had focus. Studio needed a single playback-control layer above the runtime adapter that could translate editor keyboard intent into deterministic seek/play/pause operations.
## Verification
### Local checks
- `bun install`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/core build:hyperframes-runtime`
- `bunx oxfmt --check packages/studio/src/player/lib/time.ts packages/studio/src/player/lib/time.test.ts packages/studio/src/player/store/playerStore.ts packages/studio/src/player/store/playerStore.test.ts packages/studio/src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.ts packages/studio/src/player/components/PlayerControls.tsx packages/studio/src/player/components/PlayerControls.test.ts packages/studio/src/components/nle/NLEPreview.tsx`
- `bunx oxlint packages/studio/src/player/lib/time.ts packages/studio/src/player/lib/time.test.ts packages/studio/src/player/store/playerStore.ts packages/studio/src/player/store/playerStore.test.ts packages/studio/src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.ts packages/studio/src/player/components/PlayerControls.tsx packages/studio/src/player/components/PlayerControls.test.ts packages/studio/src/components/nle/NLEPreview.tsx`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio test -- src/player/lib/time.test.ts src/player/store/playerStore.test.ts src/player/components/PlayerControls.test.ts src/player/hooks/useTimelinePlayer.test.ts` -> 4 files passed, 52 tests passed
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio typecheck`
- `bun run --filter @hyperframes/studio build`
- `git diff --check`
- Lefthook during commit -> lint, format, typecheck, commitlint pass
### Browser verification
- Created a temp project at `/tmp/hf-studio-nle-controls` with an animated 10s GSAP timeline.
- Started local Studio preview via `bun run --filter @hyperframes/cli dev -- preview /tmp/hf-studio-nle-controls` at `http://localhost:5194`.
- Used `agent-browser` to verify:
- loop toggle changes to active state
- frame display shows `current / total` frames
- jump-to-frame input moves the seek position to frame 45 / frame 150
- focused preview accepts Space play/pause
- ArrowRight advances one frame from preview focus
- J plays backward from frame 150 to a lower frame, then K stops
- agent-browser-driven recording of the tested flow completed
## Notes
- Local proof artifacts are intentionally not committed:
- `qa-artifacts/studio-nle-controls/frame-controls.png`
- `qa-artifacts/studio-nle-controls/playback-controls.webm`
- Closes#527.
Miguel Ángel