import type { RuntimeTimelineLike } from "./types";
import { swallow } from "./diagnostics";
import { readElementPlaybackRate } from "./media";
import { readMediaStart } from "./playbackRate";
import { parseNumeric, parseStartExpression } from "./startExpression";

const AUTHORED_DURATION_ATTR = "data-hf-authored-duration";
const AUTHORED_END_ATTR = "data-hf-authored-end";

function parseDurationAttr(element: Element): number | null {
  return parseNumeric(element.getAttribute("data-duration"));
}

function parseEndAttr(element: Element): number | null {
  return parseNumeric(element.getAttribute("data-end"));
}

function parseAuthoredDurationAttr(element: Element): number | null {
  return parseNumeric(element.getAttribute(AUTHORED_DURATION_ATTR));
}

function parseAuthoredEndAttr(element: Element): number | null {
  return parseNumeric(element.getAttribute(AUTHORED_END_ATTR));
}

export function createRuntimeStartTimeResolver(params: {
  timelineRegistry?: Record<string, RuntimeTimelineLike | undefined>;
  includeAuthoredTimingAttrs?: boolean;
  /**
   * The document that reference lookups (`data-start="intro + 2"`) resolve
   * against. Defaults to the global `document` — the runtime bundle's own
   * realm. Hosts driving a composition in an IFRAME must pass that iframe's
   * document, or every reference silently resolves against the host page.
   */
  documentRef?: Document;
}): {
  resolveStartForElement: (element: Element, fallback?: number) => number;
  resolveDurationForElement: (element: Element) => number | null;
} {
  const timelineRegistry = params.timelineRegistry ?? {};
  const includeAuthoredTimingAttrs = params.includeAuthoredTimingAttrs ?? false;
  const doc = params.documentRef ?? document;
  const startCache = new WeakMap<Element, number | null>();
  const durationCache = new WeakMap<Element, number | null>();
  const visiting = new Set<Element>();

  const findReferenceTarget = (refId: string): Element | null => {
    const byId = doc.getElementById(refId);
    if (byId) return byId;
    return (
      (doc.querySelector(`[data-composition-id="${CSS.escape(refId)}"]`) as Element | null) ?? null
    );
  };

  // Realm-safe: an iframe document's media elements are instances of THAT
  // frame's HTMLMediaElement, never this module's global one.
  const isMediaElement = (el: Element): el is HTMLMediaElement => {
    const RealmMedia = el.ownerDocument.defaultView?.HTMLMediaElement;
    if (RealmMedia) return el instanceof RealmMedia;
    return typeof HTMLMediaElement !== "undefined" && el instanceof HTMLMediaElement;
  };

  const resolveDurationForElement = (element: Element): number | null => {
    const cached = durationCache.get(element);
    if (cached !== undefined) return cached;
    let resolved: number | null = null;
    const durationAttr =
      parseDurationAttr(element) ??
      (includeAuthoredTimingAttrs ? parseAuthoredDurationAttr(element) : null);
    if (durationAttr != null && durationAttr > 0) {
      resolved = durationAttr;
    }
    if (resolved == null || resolved <= 0) {
      const endAttr =
        parseEndAttr(element) ??
        (includeAuthoredTimingAttrs ? parseAuthoredEndAttr(element) : null);
      if (endAttr != null) {
        const start = resolveStartForElementInternal(element, 0);
        const delta = endAttr - start;
        if (Number.isFinite(delta) && delta > 0) {
          resolved = delta;
        }
      }
    }
    if ((resolved == null || resolved <= 0) && isMediaElement(element)) {
      const playbackStart = readMediaStart(element);
      if (Number.isFinite(element.duration) && element.duration > playbackStart) {
        resolved = (element.duration - playbackStart) / readElementPlaybackRate(element);
      }
    }
    if (resolved == null || resolved <= 0) {
      const compositionId = element.getAttribute("data-composition-id");
      if (compositionId) {
        const timeline = timelineRegistry[compositionId] ?? null;
        if (timeline && typeof timeline.duration === "function") {
          try {
            const timelineDuration = Number(timeline.duration());
            if (Number.isFinite(timelineDuration) && timelineDuration > 0) {
              resolved = timelineDuration;
            }
          } catch (err) {
            // ignore broken timeline impls
            swallow("runtime.startResolver.site1", err);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (resolved != null && Number.isFinite(resolved) && resolved > 0) {
      durationCache.set(element, resolved);
      return resolved;
    }
    durationCache.set(element, null);
    return null;
  };

  const resolveHostOffsetForElement = (element: Element, fallback: number): number => {
    if (element.hasAttribute("data-composition-id")) {
      const parentComposition = element.parentElement?.closest("[data-composition-id]");
      if (!parentComposition) return 0;
      return resolveStartForElementInternal(parentComposition, fallback);
    }
    const compositionRoot = element.closest("[data-composition-id]");
    if (!compositionRoot) return 0;
    return resolveStartForElementInternal(compositionRoot, fallback);
  };

  const resolveStartForElementInternal = (element: Element, fallback: number): number => {
    const cached = startCache.get(element);
    if (cached !== undefined) {
      return cached == null ? fallback : cached;
    }
    if (visiting.has(element)) {
      return fallback;
    }
    visiting.add(element);
    try {
      const expression = parseStartExpression(element.getAttribute("data-start"));
      if (!expression) {
        // If this element is a loaded composition inner root (has data-composition-id
        // but no data-start), walk up to the host parent which carries the actual
        // timing. This happens when the host uses a different data-composition-id
        // than the loaded file — e.g. host="montage" but file has "scene-10", or
        // when the host itself has no data-composition-id at all (an "anonymous"
        // host) and the composition's own id was restored onto the inlined wrapper.
        // Check data-composition-src (runtime, not yet inlined), data-composition-id
        // (bundled/compiled host with its own id), and data-composition-file (the
        // marker every inlined host gets, compiled or bundled, once
        // data-composition-src is stripped — covers the anonymous-host case).
        if (element.hasAttribute("data-composition-id")) {
          const parent = element.parentElement;
          if (
            parent &&
            (parent.hasAttribute("data-composition-src") ||
              parent.hasAttribute("data-composition-id") ||
              parent.hasAttribute("data-composition-file"))
          ) {
            const parentStart = resolveStartForElementInternal(parent, fallback);
            startCache.set(element, parentStart);
            return parentStart;
          }
        }
        startCache.set(element, fallback);
        return fallback;
      }
      if (expression.kind === "absolute") {
        const absolute = Math.max(0, expression.value);
        const resolved = Math.max(0, resolveHostOffsetForElement(element, fallback) + absolute);
        startCache.set(element, resolved);
        return resolved;
      }
      const target = findReferenceTarget(expression.refId);
      if (!target) {
        startCache.set(element, fallback);
        return fallback;
      }
      const targetStart = resolveStartForElementInternal(target, 0);
      const targetDuration = resolveDurationForElement(target);
      if (targetDuration == null || targetDuration <= 0) {
        const unresolved = Math.max(0, targetStart + expression.offset);
        startCache.set(element, unresolved);
        return unresolved;
      }
      const resolved = Math.max(0, targetStart + targetDuration + expression.offset);
      startCache.set(element, resolved);
      return resolved;
    } finally {
      visiting.delete(element);
    }
  };

  return {
    resolveStartForElement: (element: Element, fallback = 0) =>
      resolveStartForElementInternal(element, Math.max(0, fallback)),
    resolveDurationForElement: (element: Element) => resolveDurationForElement(element),
  };
}

export type { RuntimeTimelineLike } from "./types";