---
name: center-outward-expansion
description: Elements start clustered at screen center and expand outward to their final positions, driven by a shared progress value.
metadata:
tags: expansion, scatter, center, reveal, layout, sync, burst
---
# Center-Outward Expansion
Elements begin at one shared center point and radiate outward to their final positions — the entry beat itself, or motion driven by another animation's progress (a counting number, a beat). Flat 2D cousin of [depth-scatter-assemble.md](depth-scatter-assemble.md) (per-element 3D cloud): here every element shares the SAME origin.
## How It Works
Each element carries its final offset as `data-target-x/y`. Its position lerps between center and target: `x = targetX × progress`. Self-centering is baked as `xPercent/yPercent: -50` so the tweened `x`/`y` are pure offsets from the stage center. Standalone burst = per-item staggered `fromTo`; driven burst = one shared proxy (see Variations).
## Recipe
```html
```
```css
.burst-wrap {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
.burst-item {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%; /* GSAP xPercent/yPercent -50 bakes the centering; x/y tween the offset */
will-change: transform;
}
```
```js
document.querySelectorAll(".burst-item").forEach((el, i) => {
tl.fromTo(
el,
{ xPercent: -50, yPercent: -50, x: 0, y: 0, scale: 0.6, opacity: 0 },
{
x: Number(el.dataset.targetX),
y: Number(el.dataset.targetY),
scale: 1,
opacity: 1,
duration: EXPAND_DUR,
ease: EXPAND_EASE,
},
ENTRY_AT + i * STAGGER,
);
});
```
## Variations
- **Synced to a driver (chord)**: when the burst shadows a counter / beat, drop the stagger and drive all items from ONE 0→1 proxy tween with the driver's exact duration AND ease; `onUpdate` writes `translate(-50%,-50%) translate(targetX*p, targetY*p)` per item — the two read as one beat.
- **Partially-spread start**: with 6+ items the full cluster piles up — start from `{ x: targetX * START_PROGRESS, ... }`.
- **Idle micro-float**: hand off to [sine-wave-loop.md](sine-wave-loop.md) after landing instead of freezing.
## Values
| token | range | notes |
| -------------- | -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ITEM_COUNT | 3–8 | > 8 = visual chaos mid-expansion; low counts want wider spread |
| EXPAND_DUR | 1.0–1.8s | must equal the driver's duration in the synced variant |
| EXPAND_EASE | `power3.out` default | `power2.out` gentler, `expo.out` dramatic stop; NEVER `in` eases |
| STAGGER | 0.04–0.08s | tighter = chord; looser = lazy arpeggio |
| ENTRY_AT | 0–0.5s | a beat of compositional quiet before the burst |
| START_PROGRESS | 0–0.5 | 0 = dramatic full cluster; ~0.3 avoids the pile-up |
## Critical Constraints
- **Tween `x`/`y` over the baked `xPercent/yPercent: -50`** — mutating `left`/`top` fights the centering and causes pixel jitter.
- **Out-easing only** — `in` easings read as items being sucked back mid-air.
- **No other absolute-positioned siblings inside `.burst-wrap`** — they'd steal the centered baseline.
- **❗ The burst IS the beat** — don't park a "real headline" label below it (the eye snaps to the label and ignores the burst). If a label is needed, reveal it post-burst in the same stack.
- Synced variant: identical duration + ease as the driver, or the chord falls apart.
## See also
`counting-dynamic-scale` (the classic chord driver) · `depth-scatter-assemble` (3D per-element cloud) · `card-morph-anchor` (burst out of a morphed card) · `sine-wave-loop` (post-landing life).