--- title: When to generate artwork description: "Code-drawn wins for UI, type, geometry, and 3D; illustration-led hero art comes from an image model, animated as layers." --- import { DocsVideo } from "/snippets/docs-video.jsx"; Your Level 1 music slideshow cut real photos to the beat — there was real art to work with. This chapter is for the opposite case: a hero character, a painterly scene, sculptural objects that don't exist as a photo or a footage capture yet. Code-drawn HTML/CSS/SVG excels where the medium is native: UI mockups, typography, geometric shapes, charts, pixel art, and 3D via Three.js. For **illustration-led** hero art — characters, painterly scenes, sculptural objects — hand-drawn SVG tops out at clipart quality no matter how well you prompt. The fix is a hybrid: > Generate the hero artwork as an image (via the media-use skill's image generation), then animate it with code. Anything that must move independently — eyelids, light beams, drawing lines — stays a code layer on top of the static art. Three rules that make this work: 1. **Generate on a solid contrasting background** (magenta works) so the subject keys out cleanly. A light subject on a light background gets silently eaten. 2. **Key flat vector-style art with a chroma key** (`ffmpeg colorkey`), not AI background removal — `remove-background`'s matting model is tuned for photographic and human subjects and reads flat art unreliably, sometimes keeping the background instead of the subject. Reserve `remove-background` for photographs. 3. **Put a restraint clause in the generation prompt** ("minimal, lots of negative space") — image models fill the frame by default, and a busy generated texture reads as cheap as bad vector art. ## The difference, side by side The same brief — four people arm in arm, warm gradient sweaters, flat-illustration style — built both ways. Same animation beats, same craft layer (lighting, atmosphere, grade); the only variable is where the figures came from. *Hand-drawn SVG figures — clean, but the proportions and gesture read as clipart.* *Generated illustration animated as layers — real anatomy and editorial shading; the animated line still passes behind the figures because the artwork was keyed to transparency.* **Capstone thread** — the [Level 7 film](/prompting/capstone)'s Surface region rides on generated artwork: a palette-neutral mural duotoned live by CSS from the composition's two variables, so even the raster re-skins on a `--variables` render (cut from the film, below). This is the clause in the [full capstone prompt](/prompting/capstone#the-full-prompt-verbatim) that buys the piece — prompt language you can lift for your own video: > […] over a **generated-artwork backdrop** — a flat abstract mural evoking motion trails, generated **palette-neutral (grayscale) and duotoned live by CSS** from the two variables so it re-skins with everything else. **The mural is a full-frame, screen-fixed backdrop: it never moves on screen — the widening iris circle alone reveals it already in place at full frame […] and it exits by fading out.** *That clause, rendered — the region cut from the finished film.* *Next: [Color grading and film effects](/prompting/color-grading) — treat the media itself: tonal work, hue keys, print and analogue looks, and why the source matters more than the payload.*