Files
hyperframes/skills/hyperframes-media/SKILL.md
T
James 4413d25b0e refactor(skills): consolidate tts/whisper guidance into hyperframes-media
Code review found the new hyperframes-media skill was parallel
content with skills/hyperframes/references/tts.md and the "Whisper
Model Guide" section of transcript-guide.md — same voice table, same
.en-translates-non-English warning, same TTS→transcribe chain in
both places. Plus some scope creep in hyperframes-media (audio/video
HTML snippets that duplicate the canonical track docs in
hyperframes/SKILL.md:265+).

Consolidation:

- hyperframes-media is now the single source of truth for CLI
  invocation, voice selection, multilingual phonemization, whisper
  model selection, and the .en gotcha. Picked up the multilingual
  prefix decoding from the deleted tts.md.
- skills/hyperframes/references/tts.md deleted; the bullet in
  hyperframes/SKILL.md is removed (no replacement — agents land on
  hyperframes-media via its own description).
- skills/hyperframes/references/transcript-guide.md keeps only the
  caption-side concerns: input-format table, mandatory quality
  check, cleaning JS, external-API import path, and the
  "if no transcript exists" flow. The intro bash recipe and Whisper
  Model Guide section both moved to hyperframes-media. Top of the
  file now points to hyperframes-media for CLI/model details.

Other tightening in hyperframes-media:

- Dropped WHAT-narration filler and the inline <audio>/<video> HTML
  snippets — they duplicate the canonical track-attribute docs in
  hyperframes/SKILL.md.
- Added the `id` field (`w0`, `w1`, ...) to the transcript output
  shape — the actual Word interface in
  packages/cli/src/whisper/normalize.ts includes it (optional for
  backwards compat), used by caption override logic.
- Compressed the TTS → Transcribe → Captions chain section.

Net: hyperframes-media 147 → 136 lines, transcript-guide.md 152 →
106 lines, tts.md gone (-75 lines).
2026-05-04 22:06:02 +00:00

7.0 KiB

name, description
name description
hyperframes-media Asset preprocessing for HyperFrames compositions — text-to-speech narration (Kokoro), audio/video transcription (Whisper), and background removal for transparent overlays (u2net). Use when generating voiceover from text, transcribing speech for captions, removing the background from a video or image to use as a transparent overlay, choosing a TTS voice or whisper model, or chaining these (TTS → transcribe → captions). Each command downloads its own model on first run.

HyperFrames Media Preprocessing

Three CLI commands that produce assets for compositions: tts (speech), transcribe (timestamps), and remove-background (transparent video). Each downloads a model on first run and caches it under ~/.cache/hyperframes/. Drop the output into the project, then reference it from the composition HTML — see the hyperframes skill for the audio/video element conventions.

Text-to-Speech (tts)

Generate speech audio locally with Kokoro-82M. No API key.

npx hyperframes tts "Text here" --voice af_nova --output narration.wav
npx hyperframes tts script.txt --voice bf_emma --output narration.wav
npx hyperframes tts --list                       # all 54 voices

Voice Selection

Match voice to content. Default is af_heart.

Content type Voice Why
Product demo af_heart/af_nova Warm, professional
Tutorial / how-to am_adam/bf_emma Neutral, easy to follow
Marketing / promo af_sky/am_michael Energetic or authoritative
Documentation bf_emma/bm_george Clear British English, formal
Casual / social af_heart/af_sky Approachable, natural

Multilingual

Voice IDs encode language in the first letter: a=American English, b=British English, e=Spanish, f=French, h=Hindi, i=Italian, j=Japanese, p=Brazilian Portuguese, z=Mandarin. The CLI auto-detects the phonemizer locale from the prefix — no --lang needed when the voice matches the text.

npx hyperframes tts "La reunión empieza a las nueve" --voice ef_dora --output es.wav
npx hyperframes tts "今日はいい天気ですね" --voice jf_alpha --output ja.wav

Use --lang only to override auto-detection (stylized accents). Valid codes: en-us, en-gb, es, fr-fr, hi, it, pt-br, ja, zh. Non-English phonemization requires espeak-ng system-wide (brew install espeak-ng / apt-get install espeak-ng).

Speed

  • 0.7-0.8 — tutorial, complex content, accessibility
  • 1.0 — natural pace (default)
  • 1.1-1.2 — intros, transitions, upbeat content
  • 1.5+ — rarely appropriate; test carefully

Long Scripts

For more than a few paragraphs, write to a .txt file and pass the path. Inputs over ~5 minutes of speech may benefit from splitting into segments.

Requirements

Python 3.8+ with kokoro-onnx and soundfile (pip install kokoro-onnx soundfile). Model downloads on first use (~311 MB + ~27 MB voices, cached in ~/.cache/hyperframes/tts/).

Transcription (transcribe)

Produce a normalized transcript.json with word-level timestamps.

npx hyperframes transcribe audio.mp3
npx hyperframes transcribe video.mp4 --model small --language es
npx hyperframes transcribe subtitles.srt          # import existing
npx hyperframes transcribe subtitles.vtt
npx hyperframes transcribe openai-response.json

Language Rule (Non-Negotiable)

Never use .en models unless the user explicitly states the audio is English. .en models (small.en, medium.en) translate non-English audio into English instead of transcribing it. This silently destroys the original language.

  1. Language known and non-English → --model small --language <code> (no .en suffix)
  2. Language known and English → --model small.en
  3. Language unknown → --model small (no .en, no --language) — whisper auto-detects

Default model is small, not small.en.

Model Sizes

Model Size Speed When to use
tiny 75 MB Fastest Quick previews, testing pipeline
base 142 MB Fast Short clips, clear audio
small 466 MB Moderate Default — most content
medium 1.5 GB Slow Important content, noisy audio, music
large-v3 3.1 GB Slowest Production quality

Music with vocals: start at medium minimum; produced tracks often need manual SRT/VTT import. For caption-quality checks (mandatory after every transcription), the cleaning JS, retry rules, and the OpenAI/Groq API import path, see hyperframes/references/transcript-guide.md.

Output Shape

Compositions consume a flat array of word objects. The id field (w0, w1, ...) is added during normalization for stable references in caption overrides; it's optional for backwards compatibility.

[
  { "id": "w0", "text": "Hello", "start": 0.0, "end": 0.5 },
  { "id": "w1", "text": "world.", "start": 0.6, "end": 1.2 }
]

Background Removal (remove-background)

Remove the background from a video or image so it can sit as a transparent overlay in a composition (e.g. an avatar floating on a background plate).

npx hyperframes remove-background avatar.mp4 -o transparent.webm  # default: VP9 alpha WebM
npx hyperframes remove-background avatar.mp4 -o transparent.mov   # ProRes 4444 (editing)
npx hyperframes remove-background portrait.jpg -o cutout.png      # single-image cutout
npx hyperframes remove-background avatar.mp4 -o transparent.webm --device cpu
npx hyperframes remove-background --info                          # detected providers

Uses u2net_human_seg (MIT). First run downloads ~168 MB of weights to ~/.cache/hyperframes/background-removal/models/.

Output Format

Format When
.webm (VP9 + alpha) Default. Compositions play this directly via <video>.
.mov (ProRes 4444) Editing in DaVinci/Premiere/FCP. Large files.
.png Single-image cutout (still subject, layered over a backdrop).

Chrome decodes VP9 alpha natively, so the .webm plugs into a composition like any other muted-autoplay video — see the hyperframes skill for the <video> track conventions.

TTS → Transcribe → Captions

When there's no pre-recorded voiceover, generate one and transcribe it back to get word-level timestamps for captions:

npx hyperframes tts script.txt --voice af_heart --output narration.wav
npx hyperframes transcribe narration.wav   # → transcript.json

Whisper extracts precise word boundaries from the generated audio, so caption timing matches delivery without hand-tuning.