* fix(cli): prefer puppeteer cache + numeric version sort (staff review) Two correctness fixes from PR #821 self-review: 1. Cache priority order. Previous order was hyperframes-managed cache → puppeteer cache. HF cache is pinned to CHROME_VERSION (131-era) which lags 17+ releases behind upstream; if a user separately installed a newer chrome-headless-shell via @puppeteer/browsers install, the CLI would silently hand engine the older HF-cache binary while engine's own resolveHeadlessShellPath would have picked the newer one. Flip the priority so puppeteer cache wins, matching engine semantics. 2. Numeric (not lexicographic) version sort. `readdirSync.sort().reverse()` over names like `linux-148.0.7778.97` and `linux-99.0.6533.123` would return `linux-99...` first because character '9' outranks '1'. Parse each name into integer segments and compare them numerically. Tests: add both-caches-populated and linux-148-beats-linux-99 cases. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * perf(engine): page-side compositing for shader transitions (opt-in spike) Add an opt-in `--page-side-compositing` flag (CLI) backed by a new engine config field `enablePageSideCompositing` and env var `HF_PAGE_SIDE_COMPOSITING`. When set, SDR shader-transition compositions skip the Node-side layered blend (the hf#677 chain) and instead run the shader inside Chrome via a page-side WebGL canvas; the engine then captures ONE opaque RGB frame per output frame via the existing streaming capture path. This is the strongest non-beginFrame perf lever for Mac users, who cannot take the beginFrame `~5×` path (Chromium structural limit, crbug.com/40656275). Stacks on top of the hf#677 1.95× baseline. Default OFF — existing fixture pins (byte-exact MP4 output) are preserved. Opt-in path is intentionally PSNR-pinned, not byte-equal (WebGL is f32; Node is f64). HDR content forces the existing layered path regardless. Implementation: - engine: new `EngineConfig.enablePageSideCompositing` (default false). - producer/fileServer: new `HF_PAGE_SIDE_COMPOSITING_STUB` early-page script injected into the served HTML head when the flag is on. - producer/renderOrchestrator: when the flag + no HDR + no png-sequence, route SDR transitions through the streaming path instead of the layered HDR stage. - shader-transitions: new `engineModePageComposite.ts` installs a fullscreen WebGL compositor overlay and wraps `window.__hf.seek` so each seek inside a transition window captures both scenes via the Chromium `drawElementImage` API to GL textures, runs the fragment shader, and displays the composited result on the overlay canvas. The engine takes one screenshot per frame and sees the composited overlay. - cli: new `--page-side-compositing` flag sets `HF_PAGE_SIDE_COMPOSITING=true` before producer load. - scripts/page-side-compositing-smoke: bundled-CLI smoke that renders a representative fixture with and without the flag, validates the canary strings are in the shipped bundles, and writes a wall-time pair. Determinism trade documented in the engine config doc-comment. The smoke script enforces the bundled-CLI validation discipline from prior perf work (see internal feedback note `validate_bundled_cli_not_dev_path`). Runtime requirement: Chromium's `CanvasDrawElement` feature (already enabled by the engine's `--enable-features=CanvasDrawElement` launch flag). When the runtime feature is unavailable, the page-side installer logs a warning and falls back to opacity-flip mode — the engine still takes the streaming path; the transition window degrades to a hard scene swap. Vance will validate on Mac Chrome where the feature is supported. Co-Authored-By: Vai <vai@heygen.com> * fix(shader-transitions): use html2canvas for page-side compositor capture The original drawElementImage approach fails in engine render mode because the virtual-time shim prevents Chromium from generating paint records for cloned elements. drawElementImage requires a cached paint record from the browser's compositor — clones created at capture time never receive one because (a) shimmed rAFs deadlock inside the seek wrapper, (b) original rAFs don't produce real paints under virtual-time control, and (c) layoutsubtree canvases don't apply CSS stylesheet rules to children. Switch scene capture to html2canvas (foreignObjectRendering: false), the same JS-based renderer already used by the preview-mode fallback path in capture.ts. html2canvas reads computed styles and renders via its own canvas drawing pipeline with no dependency on the browser paint cycle. Also fixes: - Engine seek must return the result so Puppeteer awaits async seek promises (frameCapture.ts). - GSAP opacity cache: compositor must restore scene opacity before seek, not after — GSAP caches inline values and skips re-writes. - Support check gates on WebGL availability, not drawElementImage. Perf: 15-scene shader-perf fixture (28s, 14 transitions, 30fps) Baseline (Node-side layered): 137s Page-side (html2canvas+WebGL): 33s → 4.1× speedup Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor(shader-transitions): simplify review fixes for page-side compositor - Use uploadTexture (zeroes canvas backing store after upload) to prevent ~2.2GB transient memory pressure across 280 html2canvas calls per render - Add ignoreElements + stabilizeTransformedBoxShadows to html2canvas call, matching the preview-path capture.ts behavior - Parallelize from/to scene captures with Promise.all - Wrap post-capture render in try/finally so opacity is always restored - Fix WebGL context leak in isPageSideCompositingSupported probe - Remove dead ResolvedTransition.index field - Export stabilizeTransformedBoxShadows from capture.ts Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(producer): unify page-side compositing gating and Docker forwarding Addresses three issues from staff review: 1. ignoreElements filter stripped all in-scene canvases (Chart.js, D3, p5.js) — narrowed to data-no-capture only since the compositor canvas is a body sibling never in the scene subtree. 2. Docker mode silently dropped --page-side-compositing — thread pageSideCompositing through DockerRenderOptions/buildDockerRunArgs with regression tests. 3. Fragmented gating across 4 independent sites could disagree: - Stub injection gated only on cfg flag (leaked into HDR/alpha) - Probe-created fileServer never got the stub - needsAlpha (WebM/MOV) not excluded from the gate - WebGL-unavailable fallback claimed layered path would run but orchestrator had already disabled it Fix: compute stub injection at the same site as the layered-bypass decision (after hasHdrContent is known), using addPreHeadScript on the already-running fileServer. Single predicate now gates both decisions, including !needsAlpha. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * perf(engine): two-phase drawElementImage capture for page-side compositing Replace html2canvas with native drawElementImage for scene capture in the page-side compositor. drawElementImage reads from the browser's own paint cache, giving pixel-identical output to the preview path. The blocker was that cloned elements inside layoutsubtree canvases have no cached paint record under virtual time — the compositor only paints when explicitly triggered. Fix: split the seek+composite into two phases with an engine-forced paint between them. Phase 1 (seek wrapper, page-side): - GSAP seek positions the timeline - Clone FROM/TO scenes into visible layoutsubtree staging canvases - Set window.__hf_page_composite_pending flag Engine paint force (frameCapture.ts): - Detect pending flag after seek returns - Fire micro Page.captureScreenshot (1x1 clip) via CDP to force the browser compositor to paint all visible elements including staging canvas children Phase 2 (page.evaluate, page-side): - drawElementImage reads the now-valid paint records - Upload textures to WebGL, run shader, show GL overlay Key insight: staging canvases must be visible (not opacity:0) for the browser to paint their children. They sit at z-index:-9998, behind the main DOM and covered by the GL overlay during transitions. Perf: 15-scene fixture (28s, 14 transitions, 30fps): Baseline (Node-side layered): 137s html2canvas + WebGL: 33s (3.7×) drawElementImage + WebGL: 21s (6.6×) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * perf(engine): optimize two-phase compositor hot path - uploadTextureSource instead of uploadTexture: eliminates ~2.3GB of canvas buffer alloc/dealloc churn (persistent staging canvases don't need the one-shot zeroing behavior) - Fold hasPending check into seek page.evaluate: eliminates one CDP round-trip per frame (~700 unnecessary IPC calls on non-transition frames) - Fix renderShader error handling: on failure, leave source scenes visible as fallback instead of hiding both scenes + GL overlay (which produced black frames) - Move mutable state declarations above resolveComposite to prevent TDZ risk on refactor Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(engine): staff review — staging cleanup, pending flag, beginFrame guard - Clear staging canvas children when leaving transition window (prevents visible clone bleed-through on transparent compositions) - Clear __hf_page_composite_pending on all resolveComposite exit paths - Guard micro-screenshot paint force against beginFrame mode (CDP Page.captureScreenshot conflicts with beginFrame compositor control) - Update CLI flag description: document video/canvas limitation, remove stale PSNR claim Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(engine): default-on page-side compositing for SDR shader transitions Page-side compositing is now enabled by default for SDR shader-transition renders without video content. The 6.6× speedup applies automatically — no flag needed. Auto-disables when: - HDR content detected - Alpha output (WebM/MOV/PNG-sequence) - Composition contains <video> elements (cloneNode loses playback state) - beginFrame capture mode (Linux headless) Use --no-page-side-compositing to force the Node-side layered path. Changes: - Engine config: enablePageSideCompositing defaults to true - CLI: flag default flipped to true; --no-page-side-compositing disables - Orchestrator: added composition.videos.length === 0 gate - Docker: forwards --no-page-side-compositing when explicitly disabled - Config tests updated for new default Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(engine): support video elements on page-side compositing fast path Three-phase capture protocol lets shader transitions render video scenes without falling back to the slow Node-side layered pipeline: 1. Seek → compositor records transition metadata, sets pending flag 2. onBeforeCapture → video frame injector updates <img> replacements 3. prepare → cloneNode picks up current video frames, img.decode() awaits 4. micro-screenshot → forces browser to paint cloned elements 5. resolve → drawElementImage reads paint records, shader composites Key changes: - Remove `composition.videos.length === 0` gate from orchestrator - Split compositor resolve into prepare (clone) + resolve (shader) - Move onBeforeCapture before compositor prepare in frameCapture.ts - Await img.decode() on cloned data-URI images to prevent stale frames - Stop manipulating scene opacity in compositor (GL canvas overlay suffices) - Add gsap.set declaration for shader-transitions ambient types - Add video_missing_timing_attrs lint rule for <video> without id/data-start/data-end Performance: compositions with video now render at 7.5s (6 workers) instead of 2m38s on the layered path. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(core): auto-inject data-start on video/audio so frame extraction works without explicit attrs The timing compiler now injects data-start="0" on <video> and <audio> elements that lack it. This makes discoverMediaFromBrowser() find the element (it queries video[data-start]), so the frame extraction pipeline activates automatically. Videos "just work" without requiring authors to add data-start, data-end, or id attributes. Also removes the video_missing_timing_attrs lint rule — the compiler handles the missing attributes automatically, so the lint rule would only false-positive. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(core): add data-hf-auto-start sentinel on auto-injected video timing Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(producer): add discoverVideoVisibilityFromTimeline for runtime video discovery Seeks the GSAP timeline in Puppeteer to discover when each video's parent scene is visible (opacity > 0). Uses coarse sampling at 100ms steps followed by binary search refinement to frame-level precision (1/60s). Only processes videos with the data-hf-auto-start sentinel so author-specified timing is never overridden. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat(producer): integrate runtime video visibility discovery into probe stage Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(producer): trigger browser probe for auto-start videos, remove debug logging The probe stage was skipping browser launch when composition duration was already known, which meant discoverVideoVisibilityFromTimeline never ran. Now needsBrowser also checks for data-hf-auto-start sentinel in compiled HTML. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(scripts): use mkdtempSync for smoke test work directory Replaces hardcoded /tmp/hf-page-side-smoke with a unique temp directory via mkdtempSync to resolve CodeQL "insecure temporary file" alert. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * style: format smoke test script Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Vai <vai@heygen.com>
@hyperframes/producer
Full HTML-to-video rendering pipeline: capture frames with Chrome's BeginFrame API, encode with FFmpeg, mix audio — all in one call.
Install
npm install @hyperframes/producer
Requirements: Node.js >= 22, Chrome/Chromium (auto-downloaded), FFmpeg
Usage
Render a video
import { createRenderJob, executeRenderJob } from "@hyperframes/producer";
const job = createRenderJob({
inputPath: "./my-composition.html",
outputPath: "./output.mp4",
width: 1920,
height: 1080,
fps: 30,
});
const result = await executeRenderJob(job, (progress) => {
console.log(`${Math.round(progress.percent * 100)}%`);
});
console.log(result.outputPath); // ./output.mp4
Run as an HTTP server
The producer can also run as a render server, accepting render requests over HTTP:
import { startServer } from "@hyperframes/producer";
await startServer({ port: 8080 });
// POST /render with a RenderConfig body
Configuration
RenderConfig controls the render pipeline:
| Option | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
inputPath |
— | Path to the HTML composition |
outputPath |
— | Output video file path (or directory, for format: "png-sequence") |
width |
1920 | Frame width in pixels |
height |
1080 | Frame height in pixels |
fps |
30 | Frames per second (24, 30, or 60) |
quality |
"standard" |
Encoder preset ("draft", "standard", "high") |
format |
"mp4" |
Output container — "mp4", "webm", "mov", or "png-sequence". See Transparent Video Output below. |
Transparent Video Output
The producer can render HTML compositions to formats that carry a true alpha channel — not chroma key. The same composition that renders an opaque MP4 renders a layerable overlay when you set format.
format |
Codec / pixel format | Alpha | Audio | Use case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
"mp4" (default) |
H.264 (yuv420p) or H.265 + HDR10 | No | AAC | Streaming, social, default deliverable |
"webm" |
VP9 + yuva420p | True alpha | Opus | Web playback as overlay (<video> over background); supported in Chrome, Edge, Firefox |
"mov" |
ProRes 4444 + yuva444p10le | True alpha + 10-bit | AAC | Editor ingest (Premiere, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve) |
"png-sequence" |
Numbered RGBA PNGs in a directory | Lossless alpha | Sidecar audio.aac |
After Effects / Nuke / Fusion, or pipelines that post-process frames before encoding |
Example
import { createRenderJob, executeRenderJob } from "@hyperframes/producer";
const job = createRenderJob({
inputPath: "./my-composition.html",
outputPath: "./output.webm", // or a directory for "png-sequence"
width: 1080,
height: 1920,
fps: 30,
format: "webm", // "mp4" | "webm" | "mov" | "png-sequence"
});
await executeRenderJob(job);
What "transparent background" means here
The producer captures Chrome screenshots with the page background forced transparent (html, body, [data-composition-id] { background: transparent !important }) and the CDP default background override set to RGBA 0,0,0,0. The captured PNGs carry a real alpha channel and that channel is preserved end-to-end:
- VP9 (
webm) is encoded with-pix_fmt yuva420p,-auto-alt-ref 0, andalpha_mode=1metadata. - ProRes 4444 (
mov) is encoded with-pix_fmt yuva444p10le. - PNG sequences are written without re-encoding (zero-padded
frame_NNNNNN.png).
This is not chroma keying. There is no green/blue background to remove and no "key" tolerance to tune — pixels that were transparent in the browser are transparent in the output.
Caveats
- Linux + alpha forces screenshot capture. Chrome's BeginFrame compositor (the default deterministic capture path on Linux headless-shell) does not preserve alpha; the orchestrator falls back to
Page.captureScreenshot, which is slower per frame. macOS and Windows already use screenshot mode by default, so they are unaffected. - HDR + alpha is not supported. Setting
hdr: truetogether with an alpha-capable format logs a warning and falls back to SDR. Useformat: "mp4"for HDR10 output. png-sequencedoes not produce a single muxed file. When the composition contains audio elements, anaudio.aacsidecar is written alongside the PNGs inoutputPath.- Safari + WebM alpha is incomplete. For broad browser playback of an alpha video, ship
format: "mov"to your editor and re-encode for the codec your distribution target supports.
Authoring transparent compositions
Don't paint a fullscreen background in your HTML. The default body background is overridden to transparent automatically — any body { background: ... }, #root { background: ... }, or [data-composition-id] { background: ... } rule is force-overridden during alpha rendering. Backgrounds on inner elements (cards, scenes, components) are kept.
Distributed rendering
For renders too large for a single machine, the producer ships a public set of distributed-render primitives. They are pure functions over local file paths — networking and orchestration live in adapter packages (Temporal, AWS Lambda + Step Functions, Cloud Run Jobs, K8s Jobs).
import { plan, renderChunk, assemble } from "@hyperframes/producer/distributed";
// Controller-side: produce a self-contained planDir + content-addressed planHash.
const planResult = await plan(
projectDir,
{ fps: 30, width: 1920, height: 1080, format: "mp4" },
"/tmp/plan",
);
// Worker-side: render one chunk. Byte-identical retries on the same
// `(planDir, chunkIndex)` — Temporal / Step Functions retry policies are safe
// to point at this.
const chunk = await renderChunk("/tmp/plan", 0, "/tmp/chunks/0.mp4");
// Controller-side: stitch chunks into the final deliverable.
await assemble(
"/tmp/plan",
["/tmp/chunks/0.mp4", "/tmp/chunks/1.mp4"],
"/tmp/plan/audio.aac",
"/tmp/output.mp4",
);
The three activity functions plus their result types are also re-exported from @hyperframes/producer so callers that pin the main package don't need a separate subpath import. Supported formats: mp4 SDR, mov ProRes 4444, and png-sequence. webm and HDR mp4 trip a typed FormatNotSupportedInDistributedError — use the in-process renderer (executeRenderJob) for those.
See DISTRIBUTED-RENDERING-PLAN.md for the full architecture.
How it works
- Serve — spins up a local file server for the HTML composition
- Capture — opens the page in headless Chrome, seeks frame-by-frame via
HeadlessExperimental.beginFrame(orPage.captureScreenshotfor transparent / non-Linux renders), captures screenshots - Encode — pipes frames through FFmpeg (with GPU encoder detection and chunked concat). Skipped for
format: "png-sequence". - Mix — extracts
<audio>elements and mixes them into the final video. Forpng-sequence, audio is written as anaudio.aacsidecar. - Finalize — applies faststart for streaming-friendly MP4 (no-op for WebM, MOV, and
png-sequence)
Documentation
Full documentation: hyperframes.heygen.com/packages/producer
Related packages
@hyperframes/core— types, parsers, frame adapters@hyperframes/engine— lower-level capture and encode primitiveshyperframes— CLI