* docs(lambda): document webm support in distributed mode PR 8.4 of the WebM distributed-rendering plan (v1.5 backlog #1; see DISTRIBUTED-RENDERING-PLAN.md §7.2). User-facing docs catch up with the shipped capability. Updates docs/deploy/migrating-to-hyperframes-lambda.mdx: - "Output format" row in the migration table now lists `webm` alongside mp4 / mov / png-sequence with a note that webm uses libvpx-vp9 + closed-GOP concat-copy. HDR mp4 remains the only refused format. - "No webm distributed" caveat replaced with "webm uses closed-GOP VP9" explainer covering the encoder args (`-g <chunkSize>`, `-keyint_min <chunkSize>`, `-auto-alt-ref 0`, `-cpu-used 2`), why alt-ref disable is load-bearing, and that the output preserves alpha via yuva420p with Opus audio. - Migration checklist no longer asks adopters to filter out webm compositions; only HDR-dependent renders need to stay on the previous framework. aws-lambda.mdx doesn't currently call out webm as unsupported (only HDR in the v1 surface list), so it gets no copy edits beyond the migration guide. The internal planning doc (DISTRIBUTED-RENDERING-PLAN.md §7.2, §8, §12 — kept outside the repo) gets matching updates: format support matrix flipped ✓, v1.5 backlog #1 marked shipped, HDR promoted to the new top item, and the rev-12 → rev-13 status line. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor: address simplify-review findings on webm stack Folds in cleanups identified by a multi-agent code-review pass over the 4-PR webm-distributed stack: - plan.ts: `resolveEncoderTriple()` webm case now calls `getEncoderPreset(quality, "webm")` for its preset string instead of hardcoding "good". The hardcode was wrong for `quality: "draft"` (`getEncoderPreset` returns "realtime" for that tier) — would have silently overridden the draft → realtime mapping for distributed webm renders. - chunkEncoder.ts: trim the new VP9 closed-GOP comment block from ~18 lines of WHY narration down to the 6 lines that actually explain why (alt-ref + cpu-used drift). Match the alpha branch's idempotent-push comment to the same standard. - chunkEncoder.test.ts: drop the duplicate WHY comment that restated the implementation comment in plain words. - webm-concat-copy.test.ts: rewrite the file-header docstring to describe the contract being tested instead of the PR-8.1-gating history; strip "PR 8.2 / Path A / Path B" references from error messages (they belong in PR bodies, not in test output). Consolidate the yuva420p alpha smoke into a single `it()` block (was a full 4-test describe with duplicated setup) — the yuv420p block already covers the probe/decode/frame-count contract; the alpha smoke only needs to prove the alpha args don't break concat-copy. - plan.test.ts: drop the "PR 8.1 proved the contract" comment. - webm-vp9 fixture: drop the aspirational "Other webm-with-audio fixtures cover the mux path separately when added" sentence (no other fixtures exist). Regenerated the baseline via `docker:test:update webm-vp9` to reflect the updated comment. - migrating-to-hyperframes-lambda.mdx: add a paragraph about distributed webm's perf cost — ~10-25% larger files at constant CRF due to forced keyframes, and slower per-chunk encode due to `-cpu-used 2` being more conservative than the libvpx default. All unit tests + the webm-vp9 distributed-simulated regression still pass after these changes. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(cli): accept --format=webm in `hyperframes lambda render` The CLI's `lambda render` subcommand's FORMATS allowlist and the `RenderArgs.format` type still narrowed to `mp4 | mov | png-sequence`, so even though the producer + aws-lambda packages now support webm end-to-end, the CLI surface rejected it with `--format must be mp4|mov| png-sequence`. Add webm to both spots and update the --help description. Surfaced during real-AWS deploy prep — the local lambda-local / distributed-simulated tests didn't go through the CLI so the gap went unnoticed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(producer): font cache writes to /tmp on Lambda (read-only \$HOME) The deterministic Google Fonts cache was rooted at `\$HOME/.cache/hyperframes/fonts`, which fails on AWS Lambda — the runtime's `\$HOME` resolves to a `/home/sbx_*` directory tree that's read-only. `mkdirSync(..., { recursive: true })` can't create that path and the plan stage trips with `ENOENT: no such file or directory, mkdir '/home/sbx_user1051/.cache/hyperframes/fonts/space-mono'` on every Lambda render that pulls a Google Font (i.e. every distributed fixture using `@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/...")`). Detect Lambda via `\$AWS_LAMBDA_FUNCTION_NAME` and route the cache to `tmpdir()/hyperframes/fonts` in that case. Lambda's `/tmp` survives across invocations on a warm container, so cache hit rate is the same as non-Lambda runs. Also honor an explicit `\$HYPERFRAMES_FONT_CACHE_DIR` override for adopters who want a different location regardless of the runtime. Surfaced while verifying webm distributed end-to-end on real AWS — the same bug affects mp4 fixtures using Google Fonts; webm just happened to be the one I tried first. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor: extract DistributedFormat type + trim font-cache resolver Second simplify-review pass on the webm stack flagged two cleanups: 1. **`DistributedFormat` type duplicated 10 times.** Every file in the distributed pipeline carried its own copy of `"mp4" | "mov" | "png-sequence" | "webm"` — adding a new format meant a 10-place edit with no compile-time guarantee they stayed in sync. Extract a single source of truth in `packages/producer/src/services/distributed/shared.ts`, re-export from `@hyperframes/producer/distributed` and `@hyperframes/aws-lambda/sdk`, and have all callers pull from there. The aws-lambda `ALLOWED_FORMATS` runtime tuple and the CLI's `FORMATS` tuple now both use `satisfies readonly DistributedFormat[]` so the compiler enforces the runtime allowlist stays in sync with the type. 2. **`deterministicFonts.ts` font-cache resolver was over-commented.** Trim the 7-line block to 4 lines (drop the aspirational "and other read-only-FS execution environments" — only Lambda is detected — and the warm-container `/tmp` persistence narration — anyone reading already knows Lambda /tmp semantics). Collapse the two-step `if (explicit && explicit.length > 0)` into a single nullish-coalesce expression now that the empty-string defensive check is gone (`process.env.X` is `string | undefined`, no third shape to guard against). Out-of-scope skips (called out by the agents, deferred): - In-process `RenderConfig.format` and the in-process CLI's `render.ts` format union still carry their own inline copies. The union happens to coincide today but they're separate concerns — leaving them alone limits this PR's blast radius. - `fontCacheDir(slug)` / `resolveFontCacheRoot()` naming asymmetry flagged as taste; skipping. - Pre-existing redundant `existsSync` before `mkdirSync({ recursive: true })` in `fontCacheDir` — out of scope. All tests + typecheck still pass. Lambda render still works end-to-end (no functional changes). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs(lambda): drop plan-doc reference from migration checklist PR review feedback: source/docs should not mention the distributed-rendering planning doc. Tighten the migration checklist sentence to describe the webm path directly rather than referencing the doc's version label. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor(producer): split resolveEncoderTriple into mp4 + non-mp4 helpers CI Fallow audit on PR #953 flagged `resolveEncoderTriple` at CRAP 31.6 — the function interleaved (a) mp4 codec validation + dispatch, (b) the non-mp4 codec-rejection throw, and (c) per-format dispatch. Splitting into `resolveMp4EncoderTriple` + `resolveNonMp4EncoderTriple` drops the top-level function's cyclomatic complexity below the threshold while preserving every error message and code path. Behavior unchanged. Also extracts an `EncoderTriple` type alias so the three functions share the return shape declaratively rather than repeating it. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
@hyperframes/producer
Full HTML-to-video rendering pipeline: capture frames with Chrome's BeginFrame API, encode with FFmpeg, mix audio — all in one call.
Install
npm install @hyperframes/producer
Requirements: Node.js >= 22, Chrome/Chromium (auto-downloaded), FFmpeg
Usage
Render a video
import { createRenderJob, executeRenderJob } from "@hyperframes/producer";
const job = createRenderJob({
inputPath: "./my-composition.html",
outputPath: "./output.mp4",
width: 1920,
height: 1080,
fps: 30,
});
const result = await executeRenderJob(job, (progress) => {
console.log(`${Math.round(progress.percent * 100)}%`);
});
console.log(result.outputPath); // ./output.mp4
Run as an HTTP server
The producer can also run as a render server, accepting render requests over HTTP:
import { startServer } from "@hyperframes/producer";
await startServer({ port: 8080 });
// POST /render with a RenderConfig body
Configuration
RenderConfig controls the render pipeline:
| Option | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
inputPath |
— | Path to the HTML composition |
outputPath |
— | Output video file path (or directory, for format: "png-sequence") |
width |
1920 | Frame width in pixels |
height |
1080 | Frame height in pixels |
fps |
30 | Frames per second (24, 30, or 60) |
quality |
"standard" |
Encoder preset ("draft", "standard", "high") |
format |
"mp4" |
Output container — "mp4", "webm", "mov", or "png-sequence". See Transparent Video Output below. |
Transparent Video Output
The producer can render HTML compositions to formats that carry a true alpha channel — not chroma key. The same composition that renders an opaque MP4 renders a layerable overlay when you set format.
format |
Codec / pixel format | Alpha | Audio | Use case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
"mp4" (default) |
H.264 (yuv420p) or H.265 + HDR10 | No | AAC | Streaming, social, default deliverable |
"webm" |
VP9 + yuva420p | True alpha | Opus | Web playback as overlay (<video> over background); supported in Chrome, Edge, Firefox |
"mov" |
ProRes 4444 + yuva444p10le | True alpha + 10-bit | AAC | Editor ingest (Premiere, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve) |
"png-sequence" |
Numbered RGBA PNGs in a directory | Lossless alpha | Sidecar audio.aac |
After Effects / Nuke / Fusion, or pipelines that post-process frames before encoding |
Example
import { createRenderJob, executeRenderJob } from "@hyperframes/producer";
const job = createRenderJob({
inputPath: "./my-composition.html",
outputPath: "./output.webm", // or a directory for "png-sequence"
width: 1080,
height: 1920,
fps: 30,
format: "webm", // "mp4" | "webm" | "mov" | "png-sequence"
});
await executeRenderJob(job);
What "transparent background" means here
The producer captures Chrome screenshots with the page background forced transparent (html, body, [data-composition-id] { background: transparent !important }) and the CDP default background override set to RGBA 0,0,0,0. The captured PNGs carry a real alpha channel and that channel is preserved end-to-end:
- VP9 (
webm) is encoded with-pix_fmt yuva420p,-auto-alt-ref 0, andalpha_mode=1metadata. - ProRes 4444 (
mov) is encoded with-pix_fmt yuva444p10le. - PNG sequences are written without re-encoding (zero-padded
frame_NNNNNN.png).
This is not chroma keying. There is no green/blue background to remove and no "key" tolerance to tune — pixels that were transparent in the browser are transparent in the output.
Caveats
- Linux + alpha forces screenshot capture. Chrome's BeginFrame compositor (the default deterministic capture path on Linux headless-shell) does not preserve alpha; the orchestrator falls back to
Page.captureScreenshot, which is slower per frame. macOS and Windows already use screenshot mode by default, so they are unaffected. - HDR + alpha is not supported. Setting
hdr: truetogether with an alpha-capable format logs a warning and falls back to SDR. Useformat: "mp4"for HDR10 output. png-sequencedoes not produce a single muxed file. When the composition contains audio elements, anaudio.aacsidecar is written alongside the PNGs inoutputPath.- Safari + WebM alpha is incomplete. For broad browser playback of an alpha video, ship
format: "mov"to your editor and re-encode for the codec your distribution target supports.
Authoring transparent compositions
Don't paint a fullscreen background in your HTML. The default body background is overridden to transparent automatically — any body { background: ... }, #root { background: ... }, or [data-composition-id] { background: ... } rule is force-overridden during alpha rendering. Backgrounds on inner elements (cards, scenes, components) are kept.
Distributed rendering
For renders too large for a single machine, the producer ships a public set of distributed-render primitives. They are pure functions over local file paths — networking and orchestration live in adapter packages (Temporal, AWS Lambda + Step Functions, Cloud Run Jobs, K8s Jobs).
import { plan, renderChunk, assemble } from "@hyperframes/producer/distributed";
// Controller-side: produce a self-contained planDir + content-addressed planHash.
const planResult = await plan(
projectDir,
{ fps: 30, width: 1920, height: 1080, format: "mp4" },
"/tmp/plan",
);
// Worker-side: render one chunk. Byte-identical retries on the same
// `(planDir, chunkIndex)` — Temporal / Step Functions retry policies are safe
// to point at this.
const chunk = await renderChunk("/tmp/plan", 0, "/tmp/chunks/0.mp4");
// Controller-side: stitch chunks into the final deliverable.
await assemble(
"/tmp/plan",
["/tmp/chunks/0.mp4", "/tmp/chunks/1.mp4"],
"/tmp/plan/audio.aac",
"/tmp/output.mp4",
);
The three activity functions plus their result types are also re-exported from @hyperframes/producer so callers that pin the main package don't need a separate subpath import. Supported formats: mp4 SDR, mov ProRes 4444, and png-sequence. webm and HDR mp4 trip a typed FormatNotSupportedInDistributedError — use the in-process renderer (executeRenderJob) for those.
How it works
- Serve — spins up a local file server for the HTML composition
- Capture — opens the page in headless Chrome, seeks frame-by-frame via
HeadlessExperimental.beginFrame(orPage.captureScreenshotfor transparent / non-Linux renders), captures screenshots - Encode — pipes frames through FFmpeg (with GPU encoder detection and chunked concat). Skipped for
format: "png-sequence". - Mix — extracts
<audio>elements and mixes them into the final video. Forpng-sequence, audio is written as anaudio.aacsidecar. - Finalize — applies faststart for streaming-friendly MP4 (no-op for WebM, MOV, and
png-sequence)
Documentation
Full documentation: hyperframes.heygen.com/packages/producer
Related packages
@hyperframes/core— types, parsers, frame adapters@hyperframes/engine— lower-level capture and encode primitiveshyperframes— CLI