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hyperframes/docs/prompting/vocabulary.mdx
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Vance IngallsandClaude Sonnet 5 c8a64a29bd docs(prompting): level 2 — control chapters with bridges + structure mandate note
Level 2 (anatomy, specification-dial, vocabulary, visual-specs, examples)
gets entry/exit bridges tying it into the Level 1 -> Level 3 arc, plus a
short note on the composition-structure mandate (0aaac7aa3 / PR #2599)
showing the framework enforces its own version of the prompt skeleton.
All existing prompts, renders, and tables are untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 12:22:00 -07:00

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---
title: Vocabulary that changes output
description: "Natural-language adjectives the skills map to specific framework settings — easing, captions, transitions, audio, voices."
---
[The dial](/prompting/specification-dial) told you *how much* to specify; this page is the word list for the cheap-precision setting — style tokens that cost you nothing to say and remove real ambiguity. The skills map natural-language adjectives to specific framework settings. Using the right word gets you the right result without specifying technical details.
### Motion & easing
Describe how motion should *feel* and the agent picks the matching GSAP ease:
| Say this | Agent uses | Feels like |
| ----------- | ---------------- | ------------------------------ |
| smooth | `power2.out` | Natural deceleration |
| snappy | `power4.out` | Quick and decisive |
| bouncy | `back.out` | Overshoots then settles |
| springy | `elastic.out` | Oscillates into place |
| dramatic | `expo.out` | Fast start, long glide |
| dreamy | `sine.inOut` | Slow, symmetrical |
**Timing shorthand:** fast (0.2s) = energy, medium (0.4s) = professional, slow (0.6s) = luxury, very slow (12s) = cinematic.
Each word, rendered — the same move, only the ease changes:
<table><tbody>
<tr><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/ease-power2-out.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>smooth · power2.out</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/ease-power4-out.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>snappy · power4.out</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/ease-back-out.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>bouncy · back.out</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/ease-elastic-out.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>springy · elastic.out</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/ease-expo-out.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>dramatic · expo.out</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/ease-sine-inout.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>dreamy · sine.inOut</div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
### Camera language
Compositions have no physical camera, but camera words translate directly into scene transforms (or real camera moves in Three.js scenes):
| Say this | Agent builds |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| slow push-in | 48% scale increase across the scene, gentle ease |
| pull back / widen | scale decrease, often paired with elements entering |
| pan across | horizontal translate of the scene layer |
| drone orbit | continuous camera orbit (Three.js scenes) |
| crane down/up | vertical camera drift combined with a look-at shift |
| whip to | fast blurred slide into the next framing |
| parallax | layers translating at different rates for depth |
The same scene under each camera word:
<table><tbody>
<tr><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/camera-push-in.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>slow push-in</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/camera-pull-back.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>pull back</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/camera-pan.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>pan across</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/camera-crane.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>crane down</div></td></tr>
<tr><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/camera-whip.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>whip to</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/camera-parallax.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>parallax</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/camera-orbit.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>drone orbit (Three.js)</div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
### Depth language
| Say this | Agent builds |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| near-lens / foreground bokeh | large, heavily-blurred elements drifting close to camera |
| depth planes | 23 layers moving at different speeds |
| out-of-focus background | blurred, slower-moving back layer |
| shallow depth of field | sharp subject, blurred everything-else |
### Pacing language
| Say this | Agent builds |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| punchy cuts | 1.54s per idea, hard cuts, overlapping entrances |
| cinematic holds | longer beats with ambient idle motion |
| beat-synced | cuts and accents on the music's beat grid |
| breathing room | a held moment before the next beat starts |
| ambient idle | 12% breathing scale + slow drift during holds |
### Caption tones
Describe the *energy* of your captions and the agent picks matching typography, size, and animation:
| Tone | Typography | Animation | Size range |
| ------------ | ---------------------- | ------------ | ---------- |
| Hype | Heavy weight fonts | Scale-pop | 7296px |
| Corporate | Clean sans-serif | Fade + slide | 5672px |
| Tutorial | Monospace | Typewriter | 4864px |
| Storytelling | Serif | Slow fade | 4456px |
| Social | Rounded, playful | Bounce | 5680px |
```
"Hype-style captions with scale-pop"
"Calm, elegant subtitles with slow fades"
"Karaoke-style word highlighting"
```
Per-word styling also works:
```
"Make brand names larger with accent color"
"Add bounce to emotional keywords"
"Highlight numbers differently"
```
### Transitions
Every multi-scene composition benefits from transitions. Describe the energy level:
| Energy | CSS option | Shader option |
| ------- | ---------------- | ------------------- |
| Calm | Blur crossfade | Cross-warp morph |
| Medium | Push slide | Whip pan |
| High | Zoom through | Glitch, ridged burn |
Or describe by mood:
```
"Warm transitions for this wellness brand"
"Cold, clinical transitions for tech"
"Playful bouncy transitions"
"Dramatic zoom for the reveal"
```
### Audio-reactive animation
Map audio frequency bands to visual properties. The agent uses these defaults:
| Audio band | Maps to | Visual effect |
| ---------- | --------- | ------------------- |
| Bass | `scale` | Pulse on the beat |
| Treble | `glow` | Shimmer intensity |
| Amplitude | `opacity` | Breathing |
| Mids | `shape` | Morphing |
```
"Make the text pulse with the beat"
"Add bass-driven scale to the logo"
"Create glow that responds to treble"
```
<Tip>
Keep audio-reactive effects subtle for text (36% intensity). Go bigger for backgrounds (1030%).
</Tip>
### Marker highlights
Hand-drawn emphasis effects for text:
| Mode | Effect | Best for |
| ----------- | ------------------ | ------------- |
| `highlight` | Marker sweep | Key phrases |
| `circle` | Hand-drawn ellipse | Single words |
| `burst` | Radiating lines | Hype moments |
| `scribble` | Chaotic scratch | Crossing out |
| `sketchout` | Rectangle outline | Callouts |
```
"Add a marker highlight sweep on 'revolutionary'"
"Circle this keyword with hand-drawn effect"
"Add burst lines around 'AMAZING'"
```
The five modes on the same sentence:
<table><tbody>
<tr><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/marker-highlight.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>highlight</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/marker-circle.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>circle</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/marker-burst.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>burst</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/marker-scribble.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>scribble</div></td><td style={{ padding: "6px", border: "none" }}><video controls muted loop playsinline preload="metadata" src="https://static.heygen.ai/hyperframes-oss/docs/images/prompting/marker-sketchout.mp4" style={{ width: "100%", borderRadius: "0.4rem" }}></video><div style={{ fontSize: "0.8em", textAlign: "center", opacity: 0.7 }}>sketchout</div></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
### Text-to-speech voices
TTS runs locally via Kokoro (no API key needed). Describe the content and the agent picks a voice, or request one directly:
| Content type | Recommended voices |
| ------------- | -------------------------- |
| Product demo | `af_heart`, `af_nova` |
| Tutorial | `am_adam`, `bf_emma` |
| Marketing | `af_sky`, `am_michael` |
```
"Generate narration for this script"
"Create voiceover with a professional female voice"
"Add TTS with British male voice at 1.1x speed"
```
### Rendering quality
| Quality | Use for |
| ---------- | ------------------------ |
| `draft` | Fast iteration |
| `standard` | Review and feedback |
| `high` | Final delivery |
```
"Quick draft render"
"Render at high quality"
"Export as transparent WebM"
```
*Next: [High-fidelity looks](/prompting/visual-specs) — past single words, into full visual specs that carry an entire look.*