Files
hyperframes/packages/engine
James Russo 07de7e61ed feat(engine): closed-GOP VP9 encoder args + concat-copy smoke test (#950)
## Description

PR 1 of 4 in the WebM (VP9) distributed-rendering series. A gating
experiment that proves closed-GOP libvpx-vp9 chunks survive
`ffmpeg -f concat -c copy` losslessly, so the rest of the stack can
ship Path A (concat-copy) rather than the slower
re-encode-in-assemble fallback.

Two changes:

1. **Closed-GOP VP9 encoder args.** `buildEncoderArgs` now lays
   `-g <chunkSize>`, `-keyint_min <chunkSize>`, `-auto-alt-ref 0`, and
   `-cpu-used 2` on libvpx-vp9 when `lockGopForChunkConcat=true`.
   Mirrors the existing libx264/libx265 branches. The alt-ref disable
   is load-bearing — libvpx-vp9's default non-displayable alt-ref
   frames can reach across chunk seams and break concat-copy.
   `-cpu-used 2` pins the speed/quality tradeoff so chunks encoded on
   workers with different libvpx-vp9 defaults produce visually
   consistent output across seams. Default (`lockGopForChunkConcat`
   unset) preserves the existing in-process VP9 path unchanged.

2. **Concat-copy smoke test** at
   `packages/producer/tests/distributed/_smoke/webm-concat-copy.test.ts`.
   Generates 60 PNGs via lavfi `testsrc2`, encodes them as 4 VP9 chunks
   of 15 frames using `buildEncoderArgs` with
   `lockGopForChunkConcat=true`, concat-copies via `ffmpeg -f concat -c
   copy`, then runs three independent verifications:
   `ffprobe -show_streams`, `ffmpeg -f null -` decode test, and
   `ffprobe -count_frames`. Each verification surfaces its failure
   fingerprint in the error message.

Smoke test passes 6/6 locally → Path A works; the rest of the stack
takes it.

Also exports `buildEncoderArgs` from `@hyperframes/engine` so
adapters / tests can construct args without re-implementing the
contract.

## Testing

- [x] `bunx vitest run --root packages/engine src/services/chunkEncoder.test.ts` — 62/62 pass (new VP9 closed-GOP tests included)
- [x] `bun test packages/producer/tests/distributed/_smoke/webm-concat-copy.test.ts` — passes
- [x] `bunx oxlint` + `bunx oxfmt --check` on all changed files — clean
- [x] `bunx tsc --noEmit -p packages/engine/tsconfig.json` — clean

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
2026-05-19 01:53:08 -04:00
..
2026-05-19 02:33:31 +00:00
2026-03-21 22:43:56 -07:00

@hyperframes/engine

Seekable web-page-to-video rendering engine built on Puppeteer and FFmpeg.

Framework-agnostic: works with GSAP, Lottie, Three.js, CSS animations, or any web content that implements the window.__hf seek protocol.

Install

npm install @hyperframes/engine

Requirements: Node.js >= 22, Chrome/Chromium (auto-downloaded by Puppeteer), FFmpeg

What it does

The engine opens your HTML composition in a headless Chrome instance, seeks frame-by-frame using Chrome's HeadlessExperimental.beginFrame API, captures screenshots, and encodes them into video with FFmpeg.

Key services

Service Description
browserManager Launches and pools headless Chrome instances (chrome-headless-shell)
frameCapture Manages capture sessions — seek, screenshot, buffer lifecycle
screenshotService BeginFrame-based capture with CDP (Chrome DevTools Protocol)
chunkEncoder FFmpeg encoding with chunked concat, GPU detection, faststart
streamingEncoder Pipe frames to FFmpeg in real time (no intermediate PNGs on disk)
audioMixer Parse <audio> elements and mix audio tracks via FFmpeg
videoFrameExtractor Extract frames from <video> elements for compositing
parallelCoordinator Split frame ranges across worker processes
fileServer Serve local HTML files to the browser via Hono

Usage

import {
  acquireBrowser,
  releaseBrowser,
  createCaptureSession,
  initializeSession,
  captureFrame,
  closeCaptureSession,
} from "@hyperframes/engine";

// 1. Launch browser
const browser = await acquireBrowser({ captureMode: "beginFrame" });

// 2. Open a capture session
const session = createCaptureSession({
  browser: browser.browser,
  url: "http://localhost:3000/my-composition.html",
  width: 1920,
  height: 1080,
  fps: 30,
});
await initializeSession(session);

// 3. Capture frames
for (let i = 0; i < totalFrames; i++) {
  await captureFrame(session, i, `/tmp/frames/frame-${i}.png`);
}

// 4. Clean up
await closeCaptureSession(session);
await releaseBrowser(browser);

Most users should use @hyperframes/producer or the hyperframes CLI instead of calling the engine directly.

Documentation

Full documentation: hyperframes.heygen.com/packages/engine