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hyperframes/docs/packages/cli.mdx
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Vance IngallsandClaude Opus 4.6 99a903be2f feat(hdr): layered HDR compositing, shader transitions, and HDR image support (#268)
* feat(hdr): shader transitions, --hdr flag, and SDR rendering fixes

- 15 GLSL→TypeScript shader transitions on rgb48le buffers
- Dual-scene compositing with scene detection via window.__hf.transitions
- --hdr flag gates ffprobe probing (zero overhead on SDR compositions)
- Cross-transfer conversion (PQ↔HLG) via OOTF-corrected composite LUT
- Buffer.from() copy in writeFrame() fixes streaming encoder race condition
- SDR rendering fixes (three stacked bugs)
- Object.assign fix for window.__hf preservation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: tighten shader smoke thresholds + assert .scene contract

- Tighten the all-transitions smoke test thresholds: at progress=0 we now
  require the center pixel R-channel > 35000 (was > 25000) and at
  progress=1 < 15000 (was < 25000). The old midpoint of 25000 sat exactly
  halfway between the test from-pixel (40000) and to-pixel (10000), so a
  half-blended transition would silently pass.
- Add a runtime assertion in HyperShader.init() that every scene id
  resolves to a DOM element with the .scene class. Without this, missing
  ids silently no-op when textures + querySelectorAll(.scene) run later.

Addresses deferred review feedback from PR #268.

* fix(hdr): restore VIRTUAL_TIME_SHIM and applyRenderModeHints in renderOrchestrator

Commit c6b4619c ("feat(hdr): shader transitions, --hdr flag, and SDR
rendering fixes") accidentally removed two pieces of the deterministic
rendering pipeline:

1. The `VIRTUAL_TIME_SHIM` injected via `createFileServer.preHeadScripts`,
   which freezes `Date.now()` and `requestAnimationFrame` so RAF-driven
   animations advance only when `window.__hf.seek(t)` is called.
2. The `applyRenderModeHints` function and its post-`compileForRender`
   call site, which auto-forces screenshot capture mode for compositions
   the compiler flagged as needing it (RAF, iframes, etc.).

Without (1), RAF animations advanced by wall-clock between the main-loop
seek and the per-DOM-layer seek inside `compositeToBuffer`, producing the
sawtooth PSNR pattern on `raf-ball-render-compat` (high PSNR at integer
seconds, ~24 dB everywhere else). Without (2), `iframe-render-compat`
lost its automatic fallback to screenshot mode and the child-document
motion stopped being captured.

Both helpers are still produced by `htmlCompiler` and exercised by
`renderOrchestrator.test.ts` — the orchestrator just stopped calling
them. Restored:

- Re-import `VIRTUAL_TIME_SHIM` from `./fileServer.js`
- Pass `preHeadScripts: [VIRTUAL_TIME_SHIM]` to both `createFileServer`
  call sites (probe + main render)
- Re-add `applyRenderModeHints` (matching the test expectations) and
  call it immediately after `compileForRender`
- Persist `renderModeHints` in `summary.json` and the
  "Compiled composition metadata" log line

Fixes the `iframe-render-compat` and `raf-ball-render-compat` regression
failures on `feat/hdr-layered-compositing`.

Made-with: Cursor

* test(engine): expand sampleRgb48le coverage + audit Uint16Array alignment

Adds:
- 8 new sampleRgb48le bilinear-interpolation tests covering boundary
  pixels, sub-pixel weights, edge clamping, and odd-byte-offset Buffers.
- uint16-alignment-audit.test.ts documenting the alignment requirement
  for Uint16Array views over Buffer slices vs. readUInt16LE/writeUInt16LE.

Background: ~105 hot-loop sites in shader transitions still use
readUInt16LE/writeUInt16LE. Switching to Uint16Array views would cut
overhead but requires guaranteed even byteOffsets — these tests document
the contract before any future refactor lands.

* fix(engine,producer): mask DOM layers during HDR layered compositing

The HDR layered compositor blits z-ordered layers over a shared canvas. DOM
layers used a full-page screenshot from `captureAlphaPng`, which captures
*every* painted pixel on the page — root background, sibling-scene content,
overlay UI elements that aren't part of the current layer. Those opaque
pixels were then blitted over the canvas, overwriting any HDR content
composited beneath in earlier layers.

The previous workaround toggled `display:none` on hide ids via
`hideVideoElements`/`showVideoElements`. That correctly hid native videos
but did nothing about the root composition's background or about overlay
elements that the layer grouping considered part of a different layer.

This commit replaces the workaround with a precise CSS mask installed
before each DOM screenshot:

1. `applyDomLayerMask` injects a stylesheet that hides every `body *` and
   re-shows the layer's elements (and their descendants and their injected
   `__render_frame_*` siblings) with `visibility: visible !important`. CSS
   visibility is *not* multiplicative through descendants — a child with
   `visibility: visible` overrides an ancestor's `visibility: hidden`, so
   deeply nested layer content still paints even though every intermediate
   ancestor is hidden by the mass-hide rule.
2. Non-layer data-start ids are inline-hidden with
   `visibility: hidden !important`. Inline `!important` beats stylesheet
   `!important`, so this overrides the show rule for elements that fall
   under a show selector but should NOT paint — most importantly HDR
   videos and other-layer SDR videos that live as descendants of `#root`.
3. `removeDomLayerMask` tears the stylesheet down and clears the inline
   `visibility`/`opacity` properties so subsequent video frame injection
   gets a clean slate.

Crucially the mask only sets `visibility`, never `opacity`. CSS opacity
*is* multiplicative — `opacity: 0` on `#root` would zero out every
descendant including layer videos, even with `visibility: visible`. We
also extend `initTransparentBackground` to force the composition root
(`[data-composition-id]`) transparent in addition to `html`/`body`,
because compositions almost always set `#root { background: ... }` and
that background paints across the whole viewport otherwise.

Both compositing paths use the new helpers:
- The per-layer DOM branch (`compositeToBuffer`) for normal frames.
- The transition path (single DOM screenshot per scene) so transition
  frames also get a clean per-scene capture.

Adds extensive `KEEP_TEMP=1`-gated diagnostics to `compositeToBuffer`:
per-layer pixel-add accounting, dumps of every captured DOM PNG, and a
periodic raw `rgb48le` snapshot of the composite buffer. These were
essential to diagnosing the root-overwrite bug and stay zero-cost in
normal renders. Also stops the workDir / per-video frame-dir cleanup
when `KEEP_TEMP=1` so the dumps survive past frame N.

Made-with: Cursor

* fix(engine): preserve GSAP-applied opacity across DOM-layer captures

SDR clips inside an HDR composition were rendering at full opacity even
when the user had animated their wrapper opacity (e.g. fade-in or
yoyo). Two bugs in the per-layer screenshot path conspired to drop the
GSAP-applied opacity on the floor:

1. removeDomLayerMask was unconditionally calling
   `el.style.removeProperty("opacity")` on every wrapper after each
   layer capture. applyDomLayerMask only ever sets `visibility`, so the
   only inline opacity present is the value GSAP wrote. Stripping it
   between layer captures means that on the next capture (at the same
   timestamp), GSAP's `totalTime(t, false)` no-ops because the timeline
   is already at that time — the opacity is never restored, and the
   wrapper renders fully opaque.

2. injectVideoFramesBatch was reading the source <video>'s computed
   opacity via `parseFloat(computedStyle.opacity) || 1` and copying it
   onto the injected <img>. Because syncVideoFrameVisibility forces the
   <video> to `opacity: 0 !important` to hide it during capture, the
   computed value is always 0, which `|| 1` then silently flips to
   full opacity. The <img> is a sibling of the <video> inside the same
   wrapper, so it should inherit opacity from the wrapper directly
   instead of having a value hard-set on it.

Fix both: drop the opacity removal in removeDomLayerMask, skip opacity
when copying visual properties from <video> to <img>, and explicitly
clear any stale inline opacity on the <img> so it inherits from the
wrapper that GSAP is animating.

Made-with: Cursor

* fix(producer): correct hdrLayerStartTimes typo to hdrVideoStartTimes

The diagnostic logging block in executeRenderJob's HDR layer composite
path referenced an undeclared `hdrLayerStartTimes` map. The correct
variable, declared and populated earlier in the same function, is
`hdrVideoStartTimes`. The typo was introduced alongside the DOM-layer
masking work and broke the producer build/typecheck on CI.

Made-with: Cursor

* fix(engine): restore video opacity copy to injected frame img

Commit 188ebcca removed the opacity copy from `injectVideoFramesBatch` on
the assumption that the <img> sibling would inherit GSAP's opacity from
a shared wrapper. That breaks any composition where GSAP animates opacity
directly on the <video> element itself: the <img> has no animated
ancestor and renders at full opacity throughout any fade, even when the
user's intent is partial or zero opacity.

The CI `style-7-prod` and `style-8-prod` regressions caught this:
the <video id="aroll"> fade-in from 3.0-3.5s rendered as a hard cut
because the <img> inherited opacity 1 regardless of GSAP's tween.

Restore the old explicit copy from `computedStyle.opacity` to the
<img>'s inline opacity, with the `|| 1` fallback intentionally
preserved. The fallback is load-bearing: GSAP's seek does not re-apply
tweens that have already completed, so post-fade frames read opacity 0
from the stale `opacity: 0 !important` we apply to hide the native
<video>. The `|| 1` recovers the tween's end-state opacity 1 for
those frames, matching the final on-screen intent and the existing
baseline renders.

Handles both DOM shapes:
- GSAP on wrapper: video's own computed opacity is 1, img set to 1,
  wrapper's opacity applies via stacking as before.
- GSAP on <video>: video's computed opacity is the tween value, copied
  to img directly since they are siblings.

Fixes:
- style-7-prod: 0 failed frames (was 2 @ t=3.17, 3.33)
- style-8-prod: 0 failed frames (was 2 @ t=3.05, 3.24)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-19 19:00:58 -07:00

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---
title: CLI
description: "Create, preview, and render HTML video compositions from the command line."
---
The `hyperframes` CLI is the primary way to work with Hyperframes. It handles project creation, live preview, rendering, linting, and diagnostics — all from your terminal.
```bash
npm install -g hyperframes
# or use directly with npx
npx hyperframes <command>
```
## When to Use
**Use the CLI when you want to:**
- Capture a website for video production (`capture`)
- Create a new composition project from an example (`init`)
- Preview compositions with live hot reload (`preview`)
- Render compositions to MP4 locally or in Docker (`render`)
- Lint compositions for structural issues (`lint`)
- Capture key frames as PNG screenshots (`snapshot`)
- Check your environment for missing dependencies (`doctor`)
**Use a different package if you want to:**
- Render programmatically from Node.js code — use the [producer](/packages/producer)
- Build a custom frame capture pipeline — use the [engine](/packages/engine)
- Embed a composition editor in your own web app — use the [studio](/packages/studio)
- Parse or generate composition HTML in code — use [core](/packages/core)
<Tip>
The CLI is the recommended starting point for all Hyperframes users. It wraps the producer, engine, and studio packages so you do not need to install them separately.
</Tip>
## Agent-Friendly by Default
The CLI is **non-interactive by default** — designed so AI agents (Claude Code, Gemini CLI, Codex, Cursor) can drive every command without prompts or interactive UI.
- All inputs are passed via flags (e.g., `--example`, `--video`, `--output`)
- Missing required flags fail fast with a clear error and usage example
- Output is plain text suitable for parsing
- No interactive prompts, spinners, or selection menus
Add `--human-friendly` to any command to enable the interactive terminal UI with prompts, spinners, and selection menus.
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Agent mode (default)">
```bash
# Fully non-interactive — all inputs from flags
npx hyperframes init my-video --example blank --video video.mp4
npx hyperframes render --output output.mp4 --fps 30 --quality standard
npx hyperframes upgrade --check --json
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Human mode">
```bash
# Interactive prompts, spinners, and selection menus
npx hyperframes init --human-friendly
npx hyperframes upgrade
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
### JSON Output and `_meta` Envelope
All commands that support `--json` wrap their output with a `_meta` field containing version check info:
```json
{
"name": "my-video",
"duration": 10.5,
"_meta": {
"version": "0.1.4",
"latestVersion": "0.1.5",
"updateAvailable": true
}
}
```
This allows agents to detect outdated versions from any command's output without running a separate upgrade check. The version data comes from a 24-hour cache — no network request is made during `--json` output.
### Passive Update Notices
The CLI checks npm for newer versions in the background (cached 24 hours). If an update is available, a notice appears on stderr after command completion:
```
Update available: 0.1.4 → 0.1.5
Run: npx hyperframes@latest
```
This is suppressed in CI environments, non-TTY shells, and when `HYPERFRAMES_NO_UPDATE_CHECK=1` is set.
## Getting Started
<Steps>
<Step title="Create a project">
Scaffold a new composition from an example:
```bash
npx hyperframes init --example warm-grain
```
You will be prompted for a project name, or pass it as an argument:
```bash
npx hyperframes init my-video --example warm-grain
```
See [Examples](/examples) for all available examples.
</Step>
<Step title="Preview in browser">
Start the development server with live hot reload:
```bash
cd my-video
npx hyperframes preview
```
The Hyperframes Studio opens in your browser. Edit `index.html` and the preview updates instantly.
</Step>
<Step title="Lint your composition">
Check for structural issues before rendering:
```bash
npx hyperframes lint
```
```
◆ Linting my-project/index.html
◇ 0 errors, 0 warnings
```
</Step>
<Step title="Render to MP4">
Produce the final video:
```bash
npx hyperframes render --output output.mp4
```
For deterministic output, add `--docker`:
```bash
npx hyperframes render --docker --output output.mp4
```
</Step>
</Steps>
## Commands
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Create">
### `init`
Create a new composition project from an example:
```bash
# Agent mode (default) — --example is required
npx hyperframes init my-video --example blank --video video.mp4
# Human mode — interactive prompts
npx hyperframes init --human-friendly
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--example, -e` | Example to scaffold (required in default mode, interactive in `--human-friendly`) |
| `--video, -V` | Path to a video file (MP4, WebM, MOV) |
| `--audio, -a` | Path to an audio file (MP3, WAV, M4A) |
| `--skip-skills` | Skip AI coding skills installation |
| `--skip-transcribe` | Skip automatic whisper transcription |
| `--model` | Whisper model for transcription (e.g. `small.en`, `medium.en`, `large-v3`) |
| `--language` | Language code for transcription (e.g. `en`, `es`, `ja`). Filters non-target speech. |
| `--human-friendly` | Enable interactive terminal UI with prompts |
| Example | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `blank` | Empty composition — just the scaffolding |
| `warm-grain` | Cream aesthetic with grain texture |
| `play-mode` | Playful elastic animations |
| `swiss-grid` | Structured grid layout |
| `vignelli` | Bold typography with red accents |
In default (agent) mode, `--example` is required — the CLI errors with a usage example if missing. In `--human-friendly` mode, you choose interactively. When `--video` or `--audio` is provided, the CLI automatically transcribes the audio with Whisper and patches captions into the composition (use `--skip-transcribe` to disable).
After scaffolding, the CLI installs AI coding skills for Claude Code, Gemini CLI, and Codex CLI (use `--skip-skills` to disable). See [`skills`](#skills) command.
See [Examples](/examples) for full details.
### `add`
Install a **block** or **component** from the registry into an existing project. Examples (full projects) are scaffolded with [`init`](#init); blocks and components are smaller units you add to a composition you already have.
```bash
# Add a block (sub-composition scene)
npx hyperframes add claude-code-window
# Add a component (effect / snippet)
npx hyperframes add shader-wipe
# Target a different project dir
npx hyperframes add shader-wipe --dir ./my-video
# Headless / CI (skip clipboard; also: --json for a machine-readable result)
npx hyperframes add shader-wipe --no-clipboard --json
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `<name>` (positional) | Registry item name (e.g. `claude-code-window`, `shader-wipe`) |
| `--dir` | Project directory (defaults to the current working directory) |
| `--no-clipboard` | Skip copying the include snippet to the clipboard |
| `--json` | Print a machine-readable summary (written files + snippet) to stdout |
`add` reads [`hyperframes.json`](#hyperframes-json) at the project root to know which registry to pull from and where to drop files. If the file is missing but the directory looks like a Hyperframes project (has `index.html`), a default `hyperframes.json` is written the first time you run `add`.
Output for a block or component is a set of files plus a **paste snippet** — the `<iframe>` tag (for blocks) or the fragment path (for components) to include in your host composition. The snippet is copied to the clipboard by default; add `--no-clipboard` for CI or headless environments.
Trying `add` with an example's name (e.g. `hyperframes add warm-grain`) emits a clear error pointing you at `init --example`.
### `catalog`
Browse the registry — list available blocks and components with optional filters:
```bash
# List everything (default: table output)
npx hyperframes catalog
# Filter by type or tag
npx hyperframes catalog --type block
npx hyperframes catalog --type block --tag social
# Machine-readable JSON
npx hyperframes catalog --json
# Interactive picker — select to install
npx hyperframes catalog --human-friendly
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--type` | Filter by `block` or `component` |
| `--tag` | Filter by tag (e.g. `social`, `transition`, `text`) |
| `--json` | Print matching items as JSON (non-interactive) |
| `--human-friendly` | Interactive picker — select an item to install it |
Default output is a table listing name, type, description, and tags — designed for agents to parse. `--json` produces structured output. `--human-friendly` opens an interactive picker that runs `add` on selection.
### `compositions`
List all compositions in the current project:
```bash
npx hyperframes compositions
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--json` | Output as JSON |
Shows each composition's ID, duration, resolution, and element count.
### `transcribe`
Transcribe audio/video to word-level timestamps, or import an existing transcript:
```bash
# Transcribe audio/video with local whisper.cpp
npx hyperframes transcribe audio.mp3
npx hyperframes transcribe video.mp4 --model medium.en --language en
# Import existing transcripts from other tools
npx hyperframes transcribe subtitles.srt
npx hyperframes transcribe captions.vtt
npx hyperframes transcribe openai-response.json
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--dir, -d` | Project directory (default: current directory) |
| `--model, -m` | Whisper model (default: `small.en`). Options: `tiny.en`, `base.en`, `small.en`, `medium.en`, `large-v3` |
| `--language, -l` | Language code (e.g. `en`, `es`, `ja`). Filters out non-target language speech. |
| `--json` | Output result as JSON |
The command auto-detects the input type. Audio/video files are transcribed with whisper.cpp. Transcript files (`.json`, `.srt`, `.vtt`) are normalized and imported.
**Supported transcript formats:**
| Format | Source |
|--------|--------|
| whisper.cpp JSON | `hyperframes init --video`, `hyperframes transcribe` |
| OpenAI Whisper API JSON | `openai.audio.transcriptions.create()` with word timestamps |
| SRT subtitles | Video editors, YouTube, subtitle tools |
| VTT subtitles | Web players, YouTube, transcription services |
All formats are normalized to a standard `[{text, start, end}]` word array and saved as `transcript.json`. If the project has caption HTML files, they are automatically patched with the transcript data.
<Tip>
For music or noisy audio, use `--model medium.en` for better accuracy. For the best results with production content, transcribe via the OpenAI or Groq Whisper API and import the JSON.
</Tip>
### `tts`
Generate speech audio from text using a local AI model (Kokoro-82M). No API key required — runs entirely on-device.
```bash
# Generate speech from text
npx hyperframes tts "Welcome to HyperFrames"
# Choose a voice
npx hyperframes tts "Hello world" --voice am_adam
# Save to a specific file
npx hyperframes tts "Intro" --voice bf_emma --output narration.wav
# Adjust speech speed
npx hyperframes tts "Slow and clear" --speed 0.8
# Read text from a file
npx hyperframes tts script.txt
# List available voices
npx hyperframes tts --list
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--output, -o` | Output file path (default: `speech.wav` in current directory) |
| `--voice, -v` | Voice ID (run `--list` to see options) |
| `--speed, -s` | Speech speed multiplier (default: 1.0) |
| `--list` | List available voices and exit |
| `--json` | Output result as JSON |
<Tip>
Combine `tts` with `transcribe` to generate narration and word-level timestamps for captions in a single workflow: generate the audio with `tts`, then transcribe the output with `transcribe` to get word-level timing.
</Tip>
### `capture`
Capture a website — extract screenshots, design tokens, fonts, assets, and animations for video production:
```bash
npx hyperframes capture https://stripe.com
npx hyperframes capture https://linear.app -o captures/linear
npx hyperframes capture https://example.com --json
```
```
◇ Captured Stripe | Financial Infrastructure → captures/stripe-com
Screenshots: 12
Assets: 45
Sections: 15
Fonts: sohne-var
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `-o, --output` | Output directory (default: `captures/<hostname>`) |
| `--timeout` | Page load timeout in ms (default: 120000) |
| `--skip-assets` | Skip downloading images and fonts |
| `--max-screenshots` | Maximum screenshot count (default: 24) |
| `--json` | Output structured JSON for programmatic use |
The capture command extracts everything an AI agent needs to understand a website's visual identity: viewport screenshots at every scroll depth, color palette (pixel-sampled + DOM computed), font files, images with semantic names, SVGs, Lottie animations, video previews, WebGL shaders, visible text, and page structure.
Output is a self-contained directory with a `CLAUDE.md` file that any AI agent can read to understand the captured site. Used by the `/website-to-hyperframes` skill as step 1 of the video production pipeline.
Set `GEMINI_API_KEY` in a `.env` file for AI-powered image descriptions via Gemini vision (~$0.001/image). See the [Website to Video](/guides/website-to-video#enriching-captures-with-gemini-vision) guide for details.
</Tab>
<Tab title="Preview">
### `preview`
Start a live preview server with hot reload:
```bash
npx hyperframes preview [dir]
npx hyperframes preview --port 4567
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--port` | Port to run the preview server on (default: 3002) |
Opens your composition in the Hyperframes Studio with live preview. Edits to `index.html` and any referenced sub-compositions are reflected automatically. The preview uses the same Hyperframes runtime as production rendering, so what you see is what you get.
<Note>
Visual output matches render exactly. Playback *performance* does not: preview plays in real time in your browser, so paint-heavy compositions (large images, stacked `backdrop-filter` layers, many shadowed elements) may stutter depending on your hardware. The rendered mp4 is always accurate regardless — render captures frames one at a time, so per-frame cost shows up as longer render duration, not dropped frames. See [Performance](/guides/performance) for details.
</Note>
The preview server runs in three modes, auto-detected:
1. **Embedded mode** (default for `npx`) — runs a standalone server with the studio bundled in the CLI. Zero extra dependencies.
2. **Local studio mode** — if `@hyperframes/studio` is installed in your project's `node_modules`, spawns Vite with full HMR for faster iteration.
3. **Monorepo mode** — if running from the Hyperframes source repo, spawns the studio dev server directly.
### `lint`
Check a composition for common issues:
```bash
npx hyperframes lint [dir]
npx hyperframes lint [dir] --verbose # include info-level findings
npx hyperframes lint [dir] --json # machine-readable JSON output
```
```
◆ Linting my-project/index.html
✗ missing_gsap_script: Composition uses GSAP but no GSAP script is loaded.
⚠ unmuted-video [clip-1]: Video should have the 'muted' attribute for reliable autoplay.
◇ 1 error(s), 1 warning(s)
```
By default only **errors** and **warnings** are printed. Info-level findings (e.g., external script dependency notices) are hidden to keep output clean for agents and CI. Use `--verbose` to include them.
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--json` | Output findings as JSON (includes `errorCount`, `warningCount`, `infoCount`, and `findings` array) |
| `--verbose` | Include info-level findings in output (hidden by default) |
**Severity levels:**
- **Error** (`✗`) — must fix before rendering (e.g., missing adapter library, invalid attributes)
- **Warning** (`⚠`) — likely issues that may cause unexpected behavior
- **Info** (``) — informational notices, shown only with `--verbose`
The linter detects missing attributes, missing adapter libraries (GSAP, Lottie, Three.js), structural problems, and more. See [Common Mistakes](/guides/common-mistakes) for details on each rule.
### `snapshot`
Capture key frames from a composition as PNG screenshots — verify visual output without a full render:
```bash
npx hyperframes snapshot my-project --at 2.9,10.4,18.7
npx hyperframes snapshot my-project --frames 10
```
```
◆ Capturing 3 frames at [2.9s, 10.4s, 18.7s] from my-project
◇ 3 snapshots saved to snapshots/
snapshots/frame-00-at-2.9s.png
snapshots/frame-01-at-10.4s.png
snapshots/frame-02-at-18.7s.png
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--frames` | Number of evenly-spaced frames to capture (default: 5) |
| `--at` | Comma-separated timestamps in seconds (e.g., `3.0,10.5,18.0`) |
| `--timeout` | Ms to wait for runtime to initialize (default: 5000) |
The snapshot command bundles the project, serves it locally, launches headless Chrome, seeks to each timestamp, and captures a 1920×1080 PNG. Useful for visual verification during the build step of the [website-to-video](/guides/website-to-video) workflow.
</Tab>
<Tab title="Build">
### `render`
Render a composition to MP4 or WebM:
```bash
# Local mode (fast iteration)
npx hyperframes render --output output.mp4
# Docker mode (deterministic output)
npx hyperframes render --docker --output output.mp4
# WebM with transparency (for overlays, captions, lower thirds)
npx hyperframes render --format webm --output overlay.webm
# With options
npx hyperframes render --output output.mp4 --fps 60 --quality high
```
| Flag | Values | Default | Description |
|------|--------|---------|-------------|
| `--output` | path | `renders/<name>.mp4` | Output file path |
| `--format` | mp4, webm, mov | mp4 | Output format (WebM/MOV render with transparency) |
| `--fps` | 24, 30, 60 | 30 | Frames per second |
| `--quality` | draft, standard, high | standard | Encoding quality preset (drives CRF/bitrate) |
| `--hdr` | — | off | HDR output (H.265 10-bit, BT.2020 HLG/PQ). MP4 only |
| `--workers` | 1-8 | 4 | Parallel render workers |
| `--gpu` | — | off | GPU encoding (NVENC, VideoToolbox, VAAPI) |
| `--docker` | — | off | Use Docker for [deterministic rendering](/concepts/determinism) |
| `--quiet` | — | off | Suppress verbose output |
CRF and target bitrate are now driven by `--quality`. For programmatic renders, `RenderConfig.crf` and `RenderConfig.videoBitrate` still accept overrides.
#### WebM with Transparency
Use `--format webm` to render compositions with a transparent background. This produces VP9 video with alpha channel in a WebM container — the standard format for overlayable video.
```bash
# Render a caption overlay with transparent background
npx hyperframes render --format webm --output captions.webm
# Overlay on another video with FFmpeg
ffmpeg -c:v libvpx-vp9 -i captions.webm -i background.mp4 \
-filter_complex "[1:v][0:v]overlay=0:0" -y composited.mp4
```
<Tip>
For transparency to work, your composition's HTML should use `background: transparent` on the root elements. WebM renders use PNG frame capture (instead of JPEG) to preserve the alpha channel.
</Tip>
See [Rendering](/guides/rendering) for all options and modes.
### `benchmark`
Find optimal render settings for your system:
```bash
npx hyperframes benchmark [dir]
```
| Flag | Values | Default | Description |
|------|--------|---------|-------------|
| `--runs` | 1-20 | 3 | Number of runs per configuration |
| `--json` | — | off | Output results as JSON |
Runs multiple render configurations (varying fps, quality, and worker count) and compares timing and file size for each.
</Tab>
<Tab title="Utilities">
### `doctor`
Check your environment for required dependencies:
```bash
npx hyperframes doctor
```
```
hyperframes doctor
✓ Version 0.1.4 (latest)
✓ Node.js v22.x (linux x64)
✓ FFmpeg 7.x
✓ FFprobe 7.x
✓ Chrome (system or cached)
✓ Docker 24.x
✓ Docker running Running
◇ All checks passed
```
Verifies CLI version, Node.js, FFmpeg, FFprobe, Chrome, and Docker availability. If a newer CLI version is available, the version row shows an upgrade hint.
### `info`
Display project metadata:
```bash
npx hyperframes info [dir]
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--json` | Output as JSON |
Shows project name, resolution, duration, element counts by type, track count, and total project size.
### `upgrade`
Check for updates and show upgrade instructions:
```bash
npx hyperframes upgrade
npx hyperframes upgrade --check # check and exit (no prompt)
npx hyperframes upgrade --check --json # machine-readable for agents
npx hyperframes upgrade --yes # show upgrade commands without prompting
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--check` | Check for updates and exit (no prompt, agent-friendly) |
| `--json` | Output as JSON (includes `_meta` envelope) |
| `--yes, -y` | Show upgrade commands without prompting |
Compares your installed version against the latest on npm. With `--check --json`, returns:
```json
{
"current": "0.1.4",
"latest": "0.1.5",
"updateAvailable": true,
"_meta": { "version": "0.1.4", "latestVersion": "0.1.5", "updateAvailable": true }
}
```
### `browser`
Manage the Chrome browser used for rendering:
```bash
# Find or download Chrome for rendering
npx hyperframes browser ensure
# Print the browser executable path (for scripting)
npx hyperframes browser path
# Remove cached Chrome download
npx hyperframes browser clear
```
The `path` subcommand outputs only the path, useful in scripts: `$(npx hyperframes browser path)`.
### `docs`
View inline documentation in the terminal:
```bash
npx hyperframes docs [topic]
```
Available topics: `data-attributes`, `examples`, `rendering`, `gsap`, `troubleshooting`, `compositions`. Run without a topic to see the full list.
### `telemetry`
Manage anonymous usage telemetry:
```bash
npx hyperframes telemetry enable
npx hyperframes telemetry disable
npx hyperframes telemetry status
```
Telemetry collects command names, render performance, example choices, and system info. It does **not** collect file paths, project names, video content, or personally identifiable information. Disable with `HYPERFRAMES_NO_TELEMETRY=1` or the command above.
### `skills`
Install HyperFrames and GSAP skills for AI coding tools:
```bash
# Install to all default targets (Claude Code, Gemini CLI, Codex CLI)
npx hyperframes skills
# Install to specific tools
npx hyperframes skills --claude
npx hyperframes skills --cursor
npx hyperframes skills --claude --gemini
```
| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--claude` | Install to Claude Code (`~/.claude/skills/`) |
| `--gemini` | Install to Gemini CLI (`~/.gemini/skills/`) |
| `--codex` | Install to Codex CLI (`~/.codex/skills/`) |
| `--cursor` | Install to Cursor (`.cursor/skills/` in current project) |
Skills are fetched from GitHub and include composition authoring, GSAP animation patterns, registry block/component wiring, and other domain-specific knowledge. The `init` command also offers to install skills automatically after scaffolding a project.
#### Troubleshooting: `fatal: active post-checkout hook found during git clone`
If you installed Git LFS globally (`git lfs install`), Git 2.45+ refuses to run the LFS post-checkout hook during any `git clone` — including the clone the upstream `skills` CLI performs under the hood. The error looks like:
```
■ Failed to clone repository
fatal: active `post-checkout` hook found during `git clone`
└ Installation failed
```
**Using `hyperframes skills` is already fine** — as of v0.4.5 the CLI sets `GIT_CLONE_PROTECTION_ACTIVE=0` on the child environment, which is the opt-in knob Git provides for exactly this case. You don't need to do anything.
**If you ran `npx skills add heygen-com/hyperframes` directly** (bypassing the HyperFrames CLI), set the env var yourself:
```bash
GIT_CLONE_PROTECTION_ACTIVE=0 npx skills add heygen-com/hyperframes
```
This is tracked in [GH #316](https://github.com/heygen-com/hyperframes/issues/316). An upstream fix in the `skills` CLI itself is the right long-term answer; until that lands, the env var is the correct workaround.
</Tab>
</Tabs>
## hyperframes.json
`hyperframes init` writes a `hyperframes.json` file at the root of every new project. `hyperframes add` reads it to know which registry to pull items from and where to drop them. Edit the file (or delete it to fall back to defaults) to reshape your project layout or point at a custom registry.
```json
{
"$schema": "https://hyperframes.heygen.com/schema/hyperframes.json",
"registry": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/heygen-com/hyperframes/main/registry",
"paths": {
"blocks": "compositions",
"components": "compositions/components",
"assets": "assets"
}
}
```
| Field | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `registry` | Base URL of the registry `add` pulls from. Defaults to the public Hyperframes registry. |
| `paths.blocks` | Where block `.html` files land (relative to project root). |
| `paths.components` | Where component files land (relative to project root). |
| `paths.assets` | Where referenced asset files (images, fonts) land. |
Missing fields are filled with defaults — you only need to specify what you want to override.
## Related Packages
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="Producer" icon="film" href="/packages/producer">
The rendering pipeline the CLI calls under the hood. Use directly for programmatic rendering.
</Card>
<Card title="Studio" icon="palette" href="/packages/studio">
The editor UI that powers `hyperframes preview`. Use directly to embed in your own app.
</Card>
<Card title="Core" icon="cube" href="/packages/core">
Types, linter, and runtime. Use directly for custom tooling and integrations.
</Card>
<Card title="Engine" icon="gear" href="/packages/engine">
The capture engine. Use directly for custom frame capture pipelines.
</Card>
</CardGroup>