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hyperframes/skills/media-use/references/operations.md
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Miguel Ángel 0a66671fc5 feat(media-use): add video generation (HeyGen avatar-video + local LTX fallback) (#2614)
* fix(media-use): tag HeyGen TTS generation with attribution header

Centralizes the X-HeyGen-Client-Source header into HEYGEN_CLIENT_SOURCE_ARGV
in heygen-cli.mjs and reuses it in heygen-search.mjs (dropping the duplicated
inline literal) so voice-provider's `voice speech create` call carries it too.
The generation call was previously untagged, making media-use TTS usage
invisible in HeyGen's billing/analytics warehouse; the read-only `voice list`
discovery call intentionally stays untagged.

* feat(media-use): add local LTX video generate provider

* feat(media-use): add HeyGen avatar-video generate provider

* feat(media-use): register video as a real provider type

* docs(media-use): document the wired video type and full HeyGen tagging coverage

resolve --type video is now the default path (HeyGen avatar video first,
local LTX fallback, sign-in nudge on auth failure) instead of a manual
recipe; correct the claim that only search requests are tagged now that
TTS and avatar-video generation carry the attribution header too.

* fix(media-use): wire --avatar-id/--voice-id CLI flags and close video-provider auth/cache gaps

- resolve.mjs never implemented the --avatar-id/--voice-id override that
  operations.md documented, so following the docs crashed with
  ERR_PARSE_ARGS_UNKNOWN_OPTION; wire the flags through to ctx.
- defaultAvatarId/defaultStarfishVoiceId cached a failed discovery lookup
  as a permanent null, disabling heygen.video after one transient miss;
  cache only a truthy id, matching the same fix in voice-provider.mjs's
  defaultVoiceId.
- the avatar-video onboarding nudge only fired on a video-create failure,
  never when avatar/voice discovery itself was unauthenticated (the
  common unauthenticated case) -- propagate the discovery failure reason
  so onboarding fires either way.
- dedupe the CLI-shelling JSON helper (heygen-cli.mjs's new runHeygenJson)
  and the local-model argv-template builder (local-models.mjs's new
  buildArgv) instead of leaving byte-identical copies in each provider.

* fix(media-use): address avatar-video PR review feedback

- heygenVideoGenerate short-circuits after the first discovery-call
  failure instead of always attempting both avatar list and voice list,
  so an unauthenticated caller gets one onboarding message and one
  provider-error telemetry ping instead of a double-fire.
- runHeygenJson logs a diagnostic when a CLI call succeeds but returns
  unparseable JSON, instead of silently returning null.
- dedupe the "avatar video is free" onboarding string into one constant
  (was duplicated across three call sites).

* fix(media-use): match review-requested naming and message conventions

- export AVATAR_VIDEO_SIGNIN_MESSAGE from heygen-video-provider.mjs so
  the test imports the canonical string instead of redeclaring it.
- runHeygenJson's non-JSON diagnostic now matches heygen-search.mjs's
  existing wording ("returned non-JSON output").
2026-07-17 03:56:57 -04:00

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# Media operations: agent guidance
media-use resolves and remembers assets. For **operating** on them: cutting,
reframing, stitching, transforming, it does not wrap every action as a bespoke
command. Instead it points you at the right local tool (decision OP1). Run the
tool, then register the output with `resolve --from <output> --type <type>` so the
result lands in the ledger and the global cache like any other asset.
All tools below are local and free. ffmpeg is assumed present (it backs the
engine already).
## Cut / trim: keep a slice
```bash
ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -ss 00:00:12 -to 00:00:20 -c copy out.mp4 # 0:120:20, no re-encode
```
In-composition trimming usually needs **no new file**: a clip plays a sub-window
via `data-media-start` + `data-duration` (see hyperframes-core). Only cut a
physical file when exporting/assembling outside the composition.
## Reframe / crop: change aspect ratio
```bash
# 16:9 -> 9:16, crop centered
ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -vf "crop=ih*9/16:ih,scale=1080:1920" out.mp4
```
For a non-destructive crop, set a `clip-path` on the element in the composition
itself (render-time, source file untouched) instead of re-encoding with ffmpeg.
## Montage / stitch: join clips
```bash
printf "file '%s'\n" a.mp4 b.mp4 c.mp4 > list.txt
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i list.txt -c copy out.mp4
```
## Silence-cut / highlight: trim dead air, grab the best moment
```bash
auto-editor in.mp4 --edit audio:threshold=4% -o tight.mp4 # pip install auto-editor
scenedetect -i in.mp4 detect-adaptive list-scenes # pip install scenedetect
```
## Transforms with a quality choice (process)
These have a local option AND a higher-quality HeyGen-CLI option. Run the local
one for free/offline; use the HeyGen CLI when quality matters. Showing the user
a **side-by-side** (local vs HeyGen) is the honest way to let them choose.
| Op | Local (free) | HeyGen CLI (quality) |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
| Background removal | `hyperframes remove-background in.png` (u2net) | `heygen background-removal` |
| Upscale | `realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan -i in.png -o out.png -s 4` | n/a |
| Lipsync (dub) | n/a | `heygen lipsync` |
| Translate | n/a | `heygen video-translate` |
After any op: `resolve --from out.ext --type <type>` to register the derived
asset (it records provenance and auto-promotes to the global cache).
> ponytail: media-use doesn't re-wrap ffmpeg/heygen here, that's deliberate
> (OP1). The value it adds is the ledger + global reuse on the _output_, via
> `--from`. Add a thin `process` verb only if agents repeatedly fumble these
> recipes.
## Transcription (default: Parakeet, better than whisper.cpp)
`transcribe.mjs` is the default local transcription path. It runs **NVIDIA
Parakeet-TDT via parakeet-mlx**, which beats whisper.cpp on the Open ASR
Leaderboard (avg WER ~6.05% vs 7.44%; on NOISY audio 4.73% vs 5.96%, where
whisper-large-v3 hallucinated to 308% WER on meetings) and is 5-10x faster.
It emits `{ text, words:[{text,start,end}] }` with word timestamps (merged from
Parakeet's sub-word tokens), feeding transcript-cut, captions, and the audio
engine directly.
```bash
# install once: uv venv ~/.venvs/parakeet && VIRTUAL_ENV=~/.venvs/parakeet uv pip install parakeet-mlx
node <SKILL_DIR>/scripts/transcribe.mjs --input talk.mp4 --out talk.transcribe.json
# equivalently, the hyperframes CLI has Parakeet built in (auto-detects it, whisper fallback):
npx hyperframes transcribe talk.mp4 --engine parakeet # or --engine auto (default)
```
VERIFIED on 24GB: accurate, ~3s (cached) for 8s audio. Parakeet covers English +
25 European languages. For other languages, or when parakeet-mlx is not
installed, transcribe.mjs auto-falls-back to whisper.cpp (99 languages) via
`hyperframes transcribe`. `--engine parakeet|whisper` forces one. (Cohere
Transcribe tops the leaderboard on paper but its mlx-audio quants produced
garbage and ran 40-70x slower on a Mac in testing, so it is not wired in.)
## Text-based editing (transcript cut)
`transcript-cut.mjs` is a compiler, not a wrapper: it turns word timestamps and
agent cut decisions into exact kept segments. It is provided even though the rest
of this file is guidance-only.
```bash
node <SKILL_DIR>/scripts/transcript-cut.mjs \
--input talk.mp4 \
--transcript talk.transcribe.json \
--remove "12.41-15.02,88.3-91.7" \
--remove-fillers "um,uh,like" \
--cut-silence 0.8 \
--out talk.cut.mp4
resolve --from talk.cut.mp4 --type video
```
Use `--plan` first when you want to inspect the kept segment JSON before encoding.
## Ducking (declare in-composition / bake for export)
B1, declare ducking in the composition. `audio-duck.mjs` emits GSAP volume
keyframes. Paste them into the composition timeline, the source file stays
untouched.
```bash
node <SKILL_DIR>/scripts/audio-duck.mjs \
--meta audio_meta.json \
--target "#bgm" \
--composition index.html
```
```js
// auto-duck: #bgm under narration (generated; base volume 0.6)
tl.to("#bgm", { volume: 0.15, duration: 0.15 }, 3.42);
tl.to("#bgm", { volume: 0.6, duration: 0.4 }, 9.87);
```
B2, bake ducking only for exported or standalone files.
```bash
ffmpeg -i bgm.mp3 -i voice.wav \
-filter_complex "[0][1]sidechaincompress=threshold=0.03:ratio=8:attack=200:release=400[ducked]" \
-map "[ducked]" bgm.ducked.wav
```
Declare inside compositions. Bake only for assets leaving the hyperframes
pipeline.
## Publish loudness
Two-pass `loudnorm` measures first, then applies the measured values with the
target LUFS baked in.
Socials target, -14 LUFS:
```bash
ffmpeg -i mix.wav \
-af loudnorm=I=-14:TP=-1.5:LRA=11:print_format=json \
-f null -
ffmpeg -i mix.wav \
-af loudnorm=I=-14:TP=-1.5:LRA=11:measured_I=<input_i>:measured_TP=<input_tp>:measured_LRA=<input_lra>:measured_thresh=<input_thresh>:offset=<target_offset>:linear=true:print_format=summary \
mix.social.wav
```
Podcast target, -16 LUFS:
```bash
ffmpeg -i mix.wav \
-af loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5:LRA=11:print_format=json \
-f null -
ffmpeg -i mix.wav \
-af loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5:LRA=11:measured_I=<input_i>:measured_TP=<input_tp>:measured_LRA=<input_lra>:measured_thresh=<input_thresh>:offset=<target_offset>:linear=true:print_format=summary \
mix.podcast.wav
```
## Generate: images (local first, cloud upsell)
`resolve --type image` retrieves from the HeyGen catalog first; on a miss it
GENERATES. Two paths, best-for-the-machine picked automatically:
1. **Local (default, free, private): mflux** (FLUX-on-MLX). `resolve` spec-checks
AVAILABLE RAM and runs the best FLUX-class model that fits, via
`scripts/lib/local-models.mjs` (`imagegen` ladder) + `mflux-provider.mjs`.
The RAM ladder (agent sees it via `describeModelLadder("imagegen", specs)`):
| Tier | Model | Needs (available RAM) | Notes |
| ------ | -------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| medium | FLUX.1 schnell int4 | ~8GB (`--low-ram`) | ~20s/512px on 24GB. VERIFIED. Fast. |
| large | FLUX.2 Klein 4B int4 | ~32GB | higher quality, full-resident |
| xlarge | Qwen-Image | ~64GB | top quality, 64GB+ Macs only |
Gotchas baked into the table: the official FLUX repos are HF-gated, so it
points at non-gated community 4-bit re-uploads; and `--low-ram` is MANDATORY
at the medium tier (without it a 768x512 run swap-thrashed to 90 minutes on
24GB; with it, 20 seconds).
2. **Cloud upsell (better quality): the `codex` CLI** `image_gen` tool, on the
user's ChatGPT subscription (codex owns auth, no key here, no per-call
charge). It is the automatic fallback when no local model fits AND the
explicit "make it better" choice on any machine. Users who just want codex
can ask for it directly. Verified: prompt -> raster -> frozen + ledgered.
`--local-only` keeps mflux (once cached) and skips codex (network).
## Generate: video (`resolve --type video`, HeyGen avatar first)
`resolve --type video "<intent>"` is the default path. It generates a
script-driven HeyGen avatar video first (the free-usage allowance — OAuth
sessions ride the web-plan free avatar-video quota where eligible, API keys
follow normal API billing), falling back to local generative LTX only when
HeyGen is unavailable, uncredentialed, or `--local-only` is passed. The two
are non-substitutable outputs (a real presenter vs. a generic generative
clip), so treat the fallback as "HeyGen wasn't reachable," not "upgrade the
quality":
- **HeyGen avatar video (default, free for new API users):**
`heygenVideoGenerate` (`scripts/lib/heygen-video-provider.mjs`) shells the
`heygen` CLI — never the raw API — auto-picking a public avatar and a
starfish voice (override with `--avatar-id`/`--voice-id`, threaded through
as `ctx.avatarId`/`ctx.voiceId`). If the CLI reports `not_authenticated`,
the provider prints an onboarding recommendation (avatar video is free for
new API users — sign in) to stderr and falls through to LTX instead of
hard-failing.
- **Local fallback: LTX 2.3 on MLX** via `dgrauet/ltx-2-mlx`, the `videogen`
ladder in `local-models.mjs` (`ltx-video-provider.mjs`). Generative clips
(t2v), spec-gated to RAM. Verified on 24GB: 512x320 x 33f with audio.
Every generating `heygen` call from media-use — TTS, avatar video, and
catalog search — sends the allowlisted `X-HeyGen-Client-Source: media-use`
header (persistent flag, works on every subcommand) via the shared
`HEYGEN_CLIENT_SOURCE_ARGV` constant (`scripts/lib/heygen-cli.mjs`), so usage
tags correctly in billing/resource meta and shows up in the API dashboards.
Read-only discovery (`avatar list`, `voice list`) doesn't need it.
For structured bodies `resolve --type video` doesn't expose yet (a specific
`avatar_id`/`voice_id` combination beyond the ctx overrides, or a
pre-recorded `audio_url` instead of a script), the raw `heygen video create`
recipe below remains the escape hatch:
```bash
# discover an avatar + a starfish voice, then create + wait
heygen avatar list --ownership public --limit 5
heygen voice list --engine starfish --limit 5
heygen video create --headers "X-HeyGen-Client-Source: media-use" --wait -d '{
"type": "avatar",
"avatar_id": "<avatar-id>",
"script": "Your narration here.",
"voice_id": "<voice-id>"
}'
```
Avatar videos are deterministic + script-driven (lip-sync from a script or a
pre-recorded `audio_url`), distinct from the generative LTX clips. After a
manual recipe renders, `resolve --from <downloaded.mp4> --type video` to
ledger it (not needed when generating via `resolve --type video` directly —
that already ledgers the result).
### Image-to-video (animate any still into a talking clip)
Not wired into `resolve --type video` (deferred — the `avatar` type covers
the default script-driven case). `heygen video create` takes the raw
`POST /v3/videos` body, so switching `type`
from `avatar` to `image` animates **any image of a person** into a lip-synced
talking video, with no avatar/photo-avatar creation step first. Point `image` at a
public URL or an uploaded `asset_id`, and drive speech with a `script`+`voice_id`
or a pre-recorded `audio_url`:
```bash
heygen video create --headers "X-HeyGen-Client-Source: media-use" --wait -d '{
"type": "image",
"image": { "type": "url", "url": "https://example.com/person.jpg" },
"script": "Your narration here.",
"voice_id": "<voice-id>"
}'
```
Common optional fields: `title`, `resolution` (`4k`/`1080p`/`720p`),
`aspect_ratio`, `remove_background`, `background`, `voice_settings`,
`motion_prompt` + `expressiveness` (photo-avatar animation), and
`callback_url`/`callback_id` for webhooks. Don't hardcode these from memory: the
CLI self-documents the full, current body with
`heygen video create --request-schema` (a discriminated union keyed on `type`),
so read the schema rather than trusting a stale field list. For a still you'll
reuse across many scripts, create a reusable **Photo Avatar** once instead
(`heygen avatar create`). Ledger the result with
`resolve --from <downloaded.mp4> --type video`. Docs:
<https://developers.heygen.com/image-to-video>.