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## What Adds an auto-detected **low-memory safe render profile**. On hosts at or below 8 GB total RAM, the render pipeline collapses to its cheapest shape instead of running multiple concurrent Chrome instances. When `lowMemoryMode` is active and the user hasn't passed `--workers`, the orchestrator: - **skips auto-worker calibration** — no throwaway second Chrome just to time 5 frames; - **pins to a single worker** — so the probe Chrome is reused for capture, never N concurrent; - **prefers screenshot capture over BeginFrame** — avoids the BeginFrame protocol-timeout → relaunch churn on slow hardware; - logs a one-line explanation of what it did and how to override. Builds on #1221 (merged), which fixed the calibration timeout cap, the `<= 8192` boundary, and added the CLI timeout flags. ## Why Reported in #1218 / #1219: renders on 8 GB laptops sit at low progress for minutes or stall. Root cause (per the triage thread) is architectural — the default pipeline launches up to 4 Chrome instances sequentially/overlapping (probe, calibration, capture, screenshot-fallback), each ~256 MB+, on machines with ~3 GB free. The concurrent browsers drive memory pressure that makes every CDP call slow and spikes V8 GC pauses. #1221 made the timeouts and memory flags *apply correctly*; this PR removes the expensive shape entirely on the machines that can't afford it, rather than tuning it. "Smarter by default." ## How - **`packages/engine/src/services/systemMemory.ts`** (new): one shared `isLowMemorySystem()` / `getSystemTotalMb()`, de-duplicating the `totalmem()` reads previously copied in `config.ts` and `browserManager.ts`. Threshold is inclusive (`<= 8192 MB`) — real "8 GB" hardware reports ~7600–8192 MB after firmware/iGPU reservations, so a strict `<` would skip the optimisation on the very hardware that needs it. - **`config.ts`**: new `lowMemoryMode` field on `EngineConfig`, resolved tri-state — explicit override → `PRODUCER_LOW_MEMORY_MODE` (on/off) → auto-detect from total RAM. - **`renderOrchestrator.ts`**: gate calibration off, pin workers to 1, force screenshot capture, and emit a safe-mode log line when `lowMemoryMode` is set and `--workers` is absent. - **`render.ts`**: `--low-memory-mode` / `--no-low-memory-mode` override (sets the env var the producer's `resolveConfig` reads) + docs table entry. Fully overridable: an explicit `--workers N` restores calibration-free parallelism; `--no-low-memory-mode` / `PRODUCER_LOW_MEMORY_MODE=false` restores the full default shape. ### Deliberately deferred (separate PRs) - **Reuse the probe session for calibration**: only executes on the tier *above* 8 GB (safe-mode skips calibration on the target boxes). A correct BeginFrame-mode reuse would lose calibration's fast-fail-to-screenshot timeout — real risk on a path the reported scenario never hits. Better scoped on its own. - **Retuning `calculateOptimalWorkers`'s `totalmem*0.5/256` memory model**: hot path for *all* renders incl. servers/Lambda, outside this PR's local-laptop scope. ## Test plan - [x] Unit tests added/updated — `systemMemory.test.ts` (8192 boundary cases), `config.test.ts` (tri-state env resolution + explicit-override precedence). Engine suite passes (25 relevant tests). - [x] `tsc` clean across engine/producer/cli; `oxlint` + `oxfmt` clean; removed an unused export so the `fallow --fail-on-issues` dead-code gate stays green. - [x] Documentation updated — `docs/packages/cli.mdx` render-flags table. - [ ] Manual testing on a real ≤ 8 GB host — not yet run; behaviour is unit-covered and the safe path (1 worker + screenshot) is already a supported render shape. Note: one pre-existing producer test (`rejects a maliciously crafted key…`) fails identically on `main` — environment-specific path test, unrelated to this change.